tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9518595576686962642011-04-22T03:51:32.061+08:00交流英语翻译学习心得。让内心世界跃然Blog之上！If you like my site, please click the following Google AD as your support, Thank you very much! 如果您觉得本站不错,请点击下面的赞助商链接支持一下! ^_^冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.comBlogger281100tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-79167910779640147962007-11-16T11:17:00.002+08:002007-11-16T11:22:29.627+08:00<div><a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Rz0MalmMokI/AAAAAAAAAMg/mAACrZDPKEc/s1600-h/grandpa1..gif"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5133272801180688962" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Rz0MalmMokI/AAAAAAAAAMg/mAACrZDPKEc/s320/grandpa1..gif" border="0" /></a><br /><div>爷爷...爷爷... </div><div><br />你身上的旱烟味儿我还记得呢！</div><br /><div>你抱着我的感觉已经淡了...<br /></div><div>你的皱纹应该比以前多了吧？</div><br /><div>你的心还是和我连在一起的...</div><br /><div>你的血流在我的血管里...</div><br /><div>你身材很高大...</div><br /><div>你不会怪我吧？</div><br /><div>你的呼唤...</div><br /><div>卿卿...卿卿...</div><br /><div>我会让你感到骄傲和自豪... </div><div><br />你永远在我心里... </div><div><br />献给离我而去的爷爷...</div><br /><br /><div>在那边一定要开心哦!<img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5133273119008268882" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Rz0MtFmMolI/AAAAAAAAAMo/7j_y4tELncA/s320/20053322514801gg.jpg" border="0" /></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-7916791077964014796?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-81264191023325336772007-11-14T23:04:00.000+08:002007-11-14T23:14:27.162+08:00<a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RzsQuIdf2hI/AAAAAAAAAMY/eaHYzvShPSI/s1600-h/you1.JPG"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5132714585050044946" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RzsQuIdf2hI/AAAAAAAAAMY/eaHYzvShPSI/s320/you1.JPG" border="0" /></a><br /><div></div><br /><div>你---第二人称（单双数）</div><br /><div>你---是谁？</div><br /><div>你---could be anyone comes into my sight next second.</div><br /><div>你---值得我信任。 </div><br /><div>你---的照片，我想看！</div><br /><div>你---懂我吗？</div><br /><div>你---多大了？</div><br /><div>你---真不错！</div><br /><div>你---走得真快！</div><br /><div>你---现在过得怎么样？</div><br /><div>你---到底在想什么？</div><br /><div>你---的手怎么那么冰冷？</div><br /><div>你---该去看医生了。</div><br /><div>你---知道吗？</div><br /><div>你---看电影了吗？</div><br /><div>你---喜欢吃什么？韩国菜？泰国菜？西餐？中餐？</div><br /><div>你---是不是特工？</div><br /><div>你---真了不起！</div><br /><div>ni---tai bang le!</div><br /><div>you---are fool.</div><br /><div>你---怎么了？</div><br /><div>你---做得菜真好吃！</div><br /><div>你---真懒！</div><br /><div>你---受伤了！</div><br /><div>你---喜欢听什么音乐？</div><br /><div>你---甩了我?！</div><br /><div>你---够狠！</div><br /><div>你---是我的天使！</div><br /><div>你---是我的全部...</div><br /><div>你---想我吗？</div><br /><div>你---喜欢蓝色...</div><br /><div>你---单纯...</div><br /><div>你---高傲！</div><br /><div>你---光彩夺目！</div><br /><div>你---让我不明白！</div><br /><div>你---是我的朋友！</div><br /><div>你---是我的伴侣！</div><br /><div>你---是我的soul mate！</div><br /><div>你---让我变得精彩！</div><br /><div>你---是世界上最懂我的吗？</div><br /><div>你---有点虚荣！</div><br /><div>你---的话费我来交，因为我不能和你失去联系！哪怕一秒钟！</div><br /><div>你---要自信点！</div><br /><div>你---在干什么？</div><br /><div>你---别在意！</div><br /><div>你---能原谅我吗？</div><br /><div>你---喜欢吃法国菜吗？</div><br /><div>你---喝醉过吗？</div><br /><div>你---和我一起真的很“性福”！</div><br /><div>你---喜欢卡通，我也是！</div><br /><div>你---真让我搞不懂！</div><br /><div>你---很优秀！</div><br /><div>你---可以让我写至少72小时！</div><br /><div>你---知道的！</div><br /><div>你---愿意吗？</div><br /><div>你---是我！</div><br /><div>你---喜欢电影！</div><br /><div>你---的衣服在哪里买的？</div><br /><div>你---讨厌我吗？</div><br /><div>你---说很受用！</div><br /><div>你---...!@...</div><br /><div><br />我？？</div><br /><div>第一人称（单数）</div><br /><div>我---不知道！</div><br /><div>I---am Sam.</div><br /><div>我---是中国人。</div><br /><div>我---28岁了。</div><br /><div>我---太老了吗？</div><br /><div>我---还年轻！</div><br /><div>我---爱爸妈！</div><br /><div>我---是谁？</div><br /><div>我---为什么活着？</div><br /><div>我---很努力！</div><br /><div>我---上进！</div><br /><div>我---的头很乱！</div><br /><div>我---想你了！</div><br /><div>我---喜欢你！</div><br /><div>我---在思考！</div><br /><div>Wo---xing qu duo duo!</div><br /><div>我---好久没有写日记了!</div><br /><div>我---一定是个好阿爸！</div><br /><div>我---孝顺吗？</div><br /><div>我---愤怒吗？</div><br /><div>我---爱你！</div><br /><div>我---相信你！</div><br /><div>我---普通但不平凡！</div><br /><div>我---知道！</div><br /><div>我---明白！</div><br /><div>我---不知道在做什么！</div><br /><div>我---喜欢打篮球。</div><br /><div>我---总想与众不同！</div><br /><div>我---应该做个什么头型？</div><br /><div>我---的笑容很好！</div><br /><div>我---不想让你失望！</div><br /><div>我---诚实可靠！</div><br /><div>我---也很坏！</div><br /><div>我---打了3个小时的电话！</div><br /><div>我---到底在干什么？</div><br /><div>我---到底要什么？</div><br /><div>我---的性取向很正常！</div><br /><div>我---渴望爱，不太喜欢一个人，但也可以一个人！</div><br /><div>我---想让爸妈以我为傲！</div><br /><div>我---有点懒惰！</div><br /><div>我---喜欢语言！</div><br /><div>我---想说的太多了！</div><br /><div>我---热爱地球、和平、环保！</div><br /><div>我---乐于助人。</div><br /><div>我---善良！</div><br /><div>我---从不乱扔东西！</div><br /><div>我---喜欢做绅士！</div><br /><div>我---喜欢旅游！</div><br /><div>我---在床上睡不着！</div><br /><div>我---喜欢做爱的感觉！</div><br /><div>我---偶尔看看AV，但讨厌种族交叉情色艺术...</div><br /><div>我---喜欢看电影。</div><br /><div>我---喜欢用脑袋思考！</div><br /><div>我---不喜欢吃饭的时候喝凉水！</div><br /><div>我---在还贷款！</div><br /><div>我---内心有愤怒！</div><br /><div>我---不变态！</div><br /><div>我---尊重世间万物！</div><br /><div>我---还算风趣！</div><br /><div>我---不知道自己的命运！</div><br /><div>我---会努力活着，快乐地活着！</div><br /><div>我---会陪你到老！</div><br /><div>我---不太喜欢喝茶，喜欢吃西瓜！</div><br /><div>我---想回家了！...</div><br /><div><br />他/她</div><br /><div>第三人称单数！</div><br /><div>有可能成为你生命中重要的人！</div><br /><div><br />写不动了！</div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-8126419102332533677?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-10859585938447430262007-08-24T14:59:00.000+08:002007-08-24T15:38:37.338+08:00<div><a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Rs6Ftcx0M8I/AAAAAAAAALo/2TstubCQddU/s1600-h/VOASE0822_Education+Report.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5102162443723092930" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" height="41" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Rs6Ftcx0M8I/AAAAAAAAALo/2TstubCQddU/s320/VOASE0822_Education+Report.jpg" width="371" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><div><div><div><br /></div><div>22 August 2007 </div><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-size:78%;color:#3333ff;">岩浆美国之音翻译之04</span></div><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-size:130%;">Some (Adults) Call for Shorter Summer Break for US Kids</span></div><div> </div><div>Why American students traditionally get a long vacation.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>部分人（成年人）要求缩短美国儿童的暑假 </div><div><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">解读美国学子为何一直以来都有一个长假。</span><br /></div><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="http://poenglish.gbaopan.com/files/86df7d2abe874a88b6b5d61fd588ddd1.gbp">本文音频</a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="http://poenglish.gbaopan.com/files/701128fcf8f14761b02bd7830f7e1775.gbp">本文文本</a></span></div><div> </div><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5102164685696021490" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Rs6Hv8x0M_I/AAAAAAAAAMA/FK0Q5HFahEE/s320/children.jpg" border="0" /><br /><div>This is the VOA Special English Education Report. </div><br /><div>您正在收听的是美国之音特别英语之“教育广角”节目。</div><br /><br /><div>The traditional American school year begins in late August or early September. It ends in May or June, followed by summer vacation. </div><br /><div>一直以来，美国的学校都是在八月底或九月初开学，而在次年的五月或者六月结束。紧接着的便是暑假。</div><br /><br /><div></div><a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Rs6KGsx0NBI/AAAAAAAAAMQ/W1NDy0a36CQ/s1600-h/Summer_Har_m953195.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5102167275561301010" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Rs6KGsx0NBI/AAAAAAAAAMQ/W1NDy0a36CQ/s320/Summer_Har_m953195.jpg" border="0" /></a>Why such a long break? Because long ago, young people had to help their families harvest the summer crops. At least this is what people today may think. </div><div><br /></div><div><br />那为什么假期有那么长呢？因为很早以前，年轻人们必须得帮助家里干夏收的农活儿。至少，这可能是身处当今的人们所认为的。</div><div> </div><div><br /></div><div>The reason has more to it. A recent report from an education policy center at Indiana University explored the historical roots of the traditional school calendar.</div><div> </div><div><br /></div><div>可原因却不止如此。最近，一份来自印第安纳大学教育政策研究中心的报告，探寻了传统学校作息制度的历史本源。</div><div><br /></div><div><br />In the early days of the United States, children were not required by law to attend school. School calendars depended on local needs. </div></div><div> </div><div><div><br /></div><div>在美国早期，在法律上，没有明文规定孩子们一定得上学。学校作息制度都是因地制宜。</div><div><br /><br /></div><div>Students in rural areas went to school for no more than six months of the year -- half in the summer, half in the winter. They worked on family farms during the other months. </div><div><br /><br /></div><div>在乡下的学子们在一年中上学的时间少于6个月---夏季一半，冬季一半。他们在不上学时，都是在帮家里干农活儿。</div><div><br /></div><div><br />City schools were often open much longer, some for eleven months of the year. Parents were happy to have a place for their children to go while the parents worked.</div><div><br /><br /></div><div>而在城镇学校，学期时间通常要更长些。他们中的一些一年有11个月的学时。家长们都很乐意在他们工作时，孩子都有一个地方可去。</div><div><br /><br /></div><div>National leaders took a fresh look at schools after the Civil War, in the eighteen sixties. They saw a free public education as a way to help support a strong democracy and prepare workers for new industries. Immigration was increasing and so was the student population. </div><div><br /></div><div><br />在19世纪60年代，美国内战之后，国家领导人重新审视了美国教育。他们把免费的公共教育看作是对强健的民主制度的一种支持，另外，也是为新兴产业培养输送劳动力的一个场所。随着移民人数的增加，在校学生人数也水涨船高。</div><div><br /></div><div></div><div><br /></div><div><br /><a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Rs6G9cx0M9I/AAAAAAAAALw/qKp2Peu3K4g/s1600-h/VOASE0822_Education+Report01.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5102163818112627666" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Rs6G9cx0M9I/AAAAAAAAALw/qKp2Peu3K4g/s320/VOASE0822_Education+Report01.jpg" border="0" /></a>More and more people saw the need for a system of required education. But they had different ideas for the calendar.</div><div><br /><br /></div><div>越来越多的人意识到了接受教育是必须的。但他们对其作息制度却有不同的见解。</div><div><br /><br /></div><div>Many city schools wanted a shorter year and a longer summer break. The schools were often crowded. There was no modern air conditioning and air pollution from factories was a problem. </div><div><br /><br /></div><div>那时候，很多城镇学校希望的是一种学期短、暑假长的模式。因为这些学校通常都人满为患，且没有现代空调设备，而且，源自工厂的污染也是一大问题。</div><div><br /><br /></div><div>Hot days would make it difficult to learn. A long summer break would also give teachers time for other jobs to add to their low pay. </div><div><br /><br /></div><div>炎热的天气会让学习变得吃力。另外，一个长时间的暑假也能给教师们以时间，从事其他工作，来为他们本就不高的薪水增添补贴。</div><div><br /><br /><br /></div><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5102165587639153666" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Rs6Ikcx0NAI/AAAAAAAAAMI/wL5hb2qQ9K0/s320/KeatingOwenChildLaborActPhoto.jpg" border="0" /><br /><br /><div>Many rural educators, however, pushed for a longer school year. They thought it would keep children safe from industrial dangers at a time when there were few child-labor laws. They also thought it would lead to a better prepared workforce. </div><br /><br /><div>然而，许多乡村教育工作者却反其道而行之，力推一个学期更长的学年！他们认为这样能够让孩子们在缺乏儿童用工法律保护的状况下，远离工业化给他们所带来的危害。他们还认为，这也将会给社会培养出更加合格的劳动力。</div><br /><br /><div>So the traditional school calendar was a compromise, with roots that now go back about a century and a half. The average school year used to be one hundred seventy days. Times have not changed much. Today the common average is one hundred eighty days. </div><br /><br /><div>因此，传统学校作息制度，在距今一个半世纪之前，便作出了让步。每学年的平均学时为170天。而如今，变化也不大，一般每学年的学时为180天。</div><br /><br /><div>But some experts think the traditional school calendar needs to change because the needs of the nation have changed. This thinking has led some schools to keep students in class longer. More on that next week.</div><br /><br /><div>但一些专家认为：传统学校作息制度需要改变。因为国家的需要已经发生了改变。这样的主张已经让一些学校将学生们在校时间延长了。下周的节目中会有更多相关报道。</div><br /><br /><div>And that's the VOA Special English Education Report, written by Nancy Steinbach. Transcripts are at voaspecialenglish.com. I'm Bob Doughty.</div><br /><br /><div>这里是美国指引特别英语之教育广角。本节目文章由南希 斯登巴赫（Nancy Stenbach）撰写。节目文本在voaspecialenglish.com登载。由鲍勃 窦提为您播送。</div><div> </div><div>本文英文文本来源于: <a href="http://poenglish.blogspot.com/">破英语 PoEnglish</a> 和 VOA</div></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-1085958593844743026?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-90849061984394382972007-08-22T17:59:00.000+08:002007-08-22T18:04:41.353+08:00<a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RswJ38x0M7I/AAAAAAAAALg/dtV1tM3HIWg/s1600-h/post-328378-1134964126.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5101463334716453810" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RswJ38x0M7I/AAAAAAAAALg/dtV1tM3HIWg/s320/post-328378-1134964126.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div>by Frozenmagma</div><br /><div>22 Aug. 2007</div><br /><div></div><br /><div>由于在blogger上面的blog经常被中国电信屏蔽，必须用代理才能上，搞得我一点心情都没有！但是不管做什么事情都要坚持下去，哪怕心中有变！<br /><br />现在的blog在新浪，地址是<a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/frozenmagma">http://blog.sina.com.cn/frozenmagma</a>我一定会让两个blog同步更新！将自己的心情和爱好放上去，和大家分享这美妙的世界和人生！<br /><br />本次搬迁有点像候鸟迁徙，原因很简单--就像鸟儿所居住的地方不能满足其生活需要，因此要移动、要变动、要获得生命！新浪blog的名字也就沿用原来的！<br /><br />我的人生又到了一个十字路口，没有硝烟，没有温暖，有一次孤零零地站到了路口！不过，这个难不倒我！颓废了一年多，但我可以向世界大声宣布：我的20岁没有白白流逝！C'est la vie!!! 现在需要一种更加积极的心态去迎接我的30岁！会不会顺利？会不会有幸福？会不会找到我的Miss Right？etc. 这些都要我一个一个去发现、找到、守候...<br /><br />感谢一直在我身边关心我、爱我的爸妈，朋友和同事！</div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-9084906198439438297?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-25551075597159857732007-08-21T12:11:00.000+08:002007-08-21T13:42:36.001+08:00<a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RspmxMx0M3I/AAAAAAAAALA/VQ3fCVMS0es/s1600-h/1.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5101002523380298610" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RspmxMx0M3I/AAAAAAAAALA/VQ3fCVMS0es/s320/1.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><div>来自爱尔兰都柏林的Damien Rice,以他充满清脆、力道的广度音域,一听上瘾的磁性嗓音的新式音乐风格,早在2001年发行首张单曲"The Blower's Daughter"，便冲上爱尔兰的Top 20。2004年岁末,随着茱莉亚罗勃玆、裘德洛主演的电影【偷情】(Closer)选用 "The Blower's Daughter" ---《音乐师的女儿》作为影片开场与片尾的主题曲，Damien Rice的歌曲情绪再度引起另一波的高潮.电影一开场伴随着裘德洛和娜塔利波曼饰演的角色在茫茫人海中眼神的交汇,映入听觉的便是这首歌，大提琴与歌声忘情的交换着彼此的哀愁，爱得深沉，爱得伤痛，缓缓流泻出的声音承载着电影主题对爱情伦理道德的探讨……<br /><br /></div><div>MV里的黑衣女子是乐队里的另一位女声 Lisa Hannigan，最后两人在海边的那个镜头......凄美绝伦！</div><br /><br /><br /><div></div><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5101003528402645890" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Rspnrsx0M4I/AAAAAAAAALI/w-aB93OiBNQ/s320/3.jpg" border="0" /><br /><br /><br /><br /><div><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5101003691611403154" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Rspn1Mx0M5I/AAAAAAAAALQ/nDpVG_Qu4Ak/s320/2.jpg" border="0" /><br /></div><div><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5101003867705062306" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Rspn_cx0M6I/AAAAAAAAALY/Xw68sXqxHbM/s320/4.jpg" border="0" /></div><br /><br /><p>像这样优秀的音乐人并不常出现。为干枯的心灵带来愿意倾听的知音。<br /><br />英国独立报[艺术性格风采跟JeffBuckley、ThomYorke并驾齐驱]…</p><p>洛杉矶时报[一张满是低调珍品的专辑]…</p><p>纽约客杂志[一张超棒的专辑，充满著有如面对开心手术时纯真、毫不做作的情感]…</p><p>新闻周刊[近乎天才的作品]…</p><p>专业音乐网站AMG四颗半星高评价<br /><br />该如何去描绘DamienRice的唱作感觉呢？是钉在寂寞枷锁的灵魂透过歌声进行内心情感的告解，是纠结在错综复杂的情绪试着在歌声中理出一些思绪，是近乎干枯的心灵茫然的在旋律里寻觅着愿意倾听的知音，无论他的歌曲带给你的是哪一种感动，基本上，他的歌曲早已超越所谓〝打动人心〞的感动，而是一种与听者心情契合的共鸣。<br /><br />DamienRice的首张专辑‘O’自2002年发行以来引发广大的回响，在家乡爱尔兰都柏林，专辑销售获得3张白金唱片认证，赢得3项爱尔兰音乐奖提名，在英国，乐评界热情推荐的喝采始终没停过，让专辑一路挺进到英国金榜第8名。而在专辑登陆美国作发行之前，Damien早以爆满的巡回演唱征服了老美的耳朵，Damien接着成了Coldplay演唱会的嘉宾。整个2004年，Damien总计获得了全英音乐奖最佳国际性男歌手的提名，以及NME杂志奖最佳独唱歌手的提名，同时也赢得了爱尔兰传媒HotPress读者票选大奖中的最佳男歌手与最佳词曲创作者两项奖座，此外，专辑‘O’还赢得了2003年的Shortlist音乐奖。<br /><br />虽然Damien不太想将自己的音乐归类，也不想知道自己唱的歌曲的感觉是否太强烈了，不过，不容否认的，专辑‘O’中有许多关于描述挫折的歌。专辑开场的两首歌"Delicate"、"Volcano"在极为沉静的气氛中，慢慢的让歌曲的伤痛感觉自然蔓延，紧接着映入听觉的"TheBlower''sDaughter"则是让大提琴与歌声忘情的交换着彼此的哀愁，然后是非常民谣感觉的弹唱曲"Cannonball"，而带有独白味道的"OlderChests"则是在很自然的情况下录下刚从教堂走出来的小孩的声音，营造出街头民谣的感觉，"Amie"里的弦乐适时的出现将前几首歌曲的沉痛气氛导入非常戏剧性的情境，到了"ColdWater"时，寂静的情绪再度笼罩，只是这回多了绝望、失落与宗教上的救赎，终场的"Eskimo"再长达15分钟多的时间里，Damien大胆的加进了歌剧女高音的吟唱，还让歌曲在留白两分钟后，来段即兴的心情摇滚大实验，将专辑的情绪调到最高点，最后再以"SilentNight"巧妙收尾，刹那间，让专辑里的情绪回归到情绪的原点。</p><p>MV: <a href="http://tv.mofile.com/HGAAK50B/">http://tv.mofile.com/HGAAK50B/</a></p><p>The Blower's Daughter --- 窃窃思语 (音乐师的女儿)</p><p> </p><p> </p><p></p><p>(歌词翻译)</p><p>And so it is 就这样...</p><p>Just like you said it would be 正如你所说的那样　</p><p>Life goes easy on me 我的生活总是</p><p>Most of the time 平淡无奇...</p><p> </p><p> </p><p></p><p>And so it is 就这样...</p><p>The shorter story 故事没有了下文</p><p>No love, no glory 她的天空没有了爱，没有了欢愉</p><p>No hero in her sky 也没有了男主角...</p><p></p><p>I can't take my eyes off of you 我怔怔地望着你...</p><p>I can't take my eyes off you 我痴痴地望着你...　　</p><p>I can't take my eyes off of you 我呆呆地望着你...</p><p>I can't take my eyes off you 我傻傻地望着你...　</p><p>I can't take my eyes off you 我默默地看着你...</p><p>I can't take my eyes... 我...</p><p> </p><p> </p><p></p><p>And so it is 就这样...　　</p><p>Just like you said it should be 正如你所说应该的那样　　　</p><p>We'll both forget the breeze 我们大多会　　</p><p>Most of the time 让往事随风...</p><p></p><p>And so it is 就这样　　</p><p>The colder water 泪水更加冰冷　　　</p><p>The blower's daughter 更加言不由衷　　</p><p>The pupil in denial 更像逃学的孩子</p><p> </p><p> </p><p></p><p>I can't take my eyes off you 我怔怔地望着你...　　</p><p>I can't take my eyes off you 我痴痴地望着你...　　</p><p>I can't take my eyes off you 我呆呆地望着你...　</p><p>I can't take my eyes off you 我傻傻地望着你...　</p><p>I can't take my eyes off you 我默默地看着你...　　</p><p>I can't take my eyes... 我...</p><p> </p><p></p><p>(女声) 　　　　</p><p>Did I say that I loathe you? 我有说过我厌恶你吗？　　</p><p>Did I say that I want to 我有说过我真想　　</p><p>Leave it all behind? 忘却一切吗？</p><p> </p><p> </p><p></p><p>I can't take my mind off you 我怔怔地想着你...　　　</p><p>I can't take my mind off you 我痴痴地想着你...　　</p><p>I can't take my mind off you 我呆呆地想着你...　　　　</p><p>I can't take my mind off you 我傻傻地惦着你...　　　</p><p>I can't take my mind off you 我默默地念着你...　</p><p>I can't take my mind... 我...</p><p> </p><p> </p><p></p><p>My mind...my mind... 我...我...　　　</p><p>'Til I find somebody new 直至找到某人为之...</p><p> </p><p>********************************************************</p><p>最后说一下，故事背景是歌手和一位教授竖笛演奏老师的女儿有一段令他困扰的恋情，所以歌名他简短了名字就叫the blower's daughter。希望能给其他朋友一点点帮助！网络上很多人望文生义，把歌名译作《吹牛人的女儿》，真是...</p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-2555107559715985773?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-64505960401361528942007-07-02T16:42:00.000+08:002007-07-02T17:39:53.994+08:00<img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5082526345658316434" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RojCyHKHNpI/AAAAAAAAAKI/_eDxl7t6U7I/s320/photo_sm_laos.jpg" border="0" /><br /><br /><div><span style="color:#3333ff;">By Rachel and Forzen Magma<br /></span><br />It's a soul-touching e-mail words between two differnt genders, cutural backgrouds and worlds.. . The following words by Sam was writting down while Sam was listening to the wanderland-like music from CBC2... </div><div><br /><br /></div><div>Rachel says:<br /><br />Hi Sam,<br /><br />You picked well you name; works both in English and French. Samuel is a very nice name. You know that Roy, in french, derives from the word King. It's the old way of spelling it. </div><br /><div><br /><a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RojCLHKHNoI/AAAAAAAAAKA/h1M8v-7ZLsU/s1600-h/Small_statue_Laos_V.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5082525675643418242" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RojCLHKHNoI/AAAAAAAAAKA/h1M8v-7ZLsU/s320/Small_statue_Laos_V.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />I am currently lost in Mengla or something like that. At the bus station, they told me to take the bus of tomorrow morning. I did not insist. There might be another bus station in the town, but it takes forever to drive around here, so it may not be bad that I sleep over, except for the fact that my hotel room is awful. And I visited another one even worse before.<br /><br />There is also man following me and lying to me all the time, trying to get some money from me. He even follows me inside the bus station of the hotel lobby.<br /><br />But on the bright side, the sky is blue. I was/am concerned about the rainy season in Laos. Hopefully, it will mainly rain at night. I also had quite an exciting bus ride here (in the mountains). They are building a nice highway, but I enjoyed the ride in the mountains (even though it took 5 hours).<br /><br />Regarding going out, it depends. I like doing different things. But it's true that I would rather go for a nice diner over the nighthclubs. But then again, becoming a salsa dancer changed me a lot. In the past year, I went out dancing at least once a week. It's nice to go dancing when you know how; changes the perspective. </div><br /><br /><div></div><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5082526775155046050" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RojDLHKHNqI/AAAAAAAAAKQ/khn2IHLdVTo/s320/Novice-at-Temple-Gate-in-Lu.jpg" border="0" /><br /><div>I guess that life is all about perspectives. One can be happy home, as long as he never stepped outside, but then finds the grass greener on the other side as soon as they do. Traveling can alow to enjoy more what you have at home, or make you realize that you are missing out a lot. Completing my PhD made me realized that I was not all that stupid, it's too bad that it took so much ad so long to reach that conclusion. But at the same time, it made me realize that doctors are not supreme beings. All that to say that taking dance classes opened a new world for me and I hope that taking classes in oral presentation will do the same.<br /><br />Can you tell that I have a lot of time to kill in front of my computer? Too bad there is no Niagara falls to admire while waiting to cross the border.<br /><br />Take care </div><br /><div><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5082527097277593266" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RojDd3KHNrI/AAAAAAAAAKY/eRxHE1cyaKE/s320/laos0627.jpg" border="0" /><br />Sam says (Frozen Magma = Sam):<br /><br />Hi Rachel:<br /><br />Very very happy to read your reply. I was on business for a week during which I couldn't get internet access to the internet. Hope you could forgive the late reply. ^_^ !<br /><br /><a href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RojDynKHNsI/AAAAAAAAAKg/XM9QEHGHHeU/s1600-h/www-lao-pakxong-kids2.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5082527453759878850" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RojDynKHNsI/AAAAAAAAAKg/XM9QEHGHHeU/s320/www-lao-pakxong-kids2.jpg" border="0" /></a>Are you having a better mood after this kaleidoscopic trip to the eastern Asia? Travelling can enrich people's mind and widen your scope, indeed, it's also a self-reflecting course. Just remember here I am, with you all the time.<br /><br />So you are starring Lost season 4 in the tropical jungle of Asia if I may say so... That could be very interesting if I could go in person, but your message was floating from the destination where you were and was bringing some humid air and flavour of the area to me... I was deeply taking a breathe while I was reading your words.<br /><br />The awful condition of the hotel is the thing that every westerner should prepare and keep in mind before they start the trip... Meanwhile, I think you have already had a real impression to the living-standard of the region: what tones of speaking the people are releasing; what do they look like; what's the eye-sight for western people generally; what's the colour of the sky here long way away from your northern-hemispherical-sometimes-chilling home town; what's the shape and appearence of the local mosquitos are taking; what's the taste of the water; what's the colour of their skin and eyes; what's on your mind while you are walking, talking, eating, tasting, touching, complaining, boring... I suppose you will have a better remembering ability than me, lol. You will also remember the moments that you are getting rid of those troubles and bad moods, maybe the real person inside of you was seen by that time. Refletion always tells the truth...<br /><br />That was the best season when you were having your trip in Laos, if later than this month, there are always big rain falls and mud slides on the road according stories from the book and people.<br /><br />You were being followed by some local guy. Extremely nervous can describe my feeling when I was touching this line, and then, huuupooo...releifing a breathe... Next time you would just say to that man or use some body language to tell that your handbag is an armed man (would be me...)<br /><br />Taking and sitting in a bus, looking out the window. Those backwarding objects will touch the very deep of your bosom, arising many things or just simply making you more sleepy... </div><br /><br /><br /><div></div><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5082529399380063954" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 368px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 227px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="257" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RojFj3KHNtI/AAAAAAAAAKo/VCohFTudozI/s320/salsa.jpg" width="393" border="0" /><br /><br /><br /><div>I envy those who were watching you presenting your dancing at the night club. Salsa...salsa...salsa... enchanting, this impression would be always on my mind. Next time when we meet each other, "May I, Mademoiselle?" I would say... </div><br /><div><br /><br />"Completing my PhD made me realized that I was not all that stupid, it's too bad that it took so much ad so long to reach that conclusion." It's never too late to realize it. Everyday is a new day<a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RojF_HKHNuI/AAAAAAAAAKw/1xg-j0kc1VU/s1600-h/SalsaPaar.gif"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5082529867531499234" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RojF_HKHNuI/AAAAAAAAAKw/1xg-j0kc1VU/s320/SalsaPaar.gif" border="0" /></a> for you. Do not to think of your age or something would remind you your age. You are energetic all the time expect when you are ill.<br /><br />Indeed, I would say great when you type in "I guess that life is all about perspectives. One can be happy home, as long as he never stepped outside, but then finds the grass greener on the other side as soon as they do. Traveling can alow to enjoy more what you have at home, or make you realize that you are missing out a lot." I can sense your mind is opened and is full of optimism. That's the one I saw when we were being togather. When you are being distracted, when you are in a low mood. Please do remember how great you are. You were once confident, why couldn't you be like that again and forever? I believe in you.<br /><br />I've no idea my name could have some much meanings included. You'd deepened my knowledge on it. Thank you for everything you brought to me. </div><br /><div></div><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5082530254078555890" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RojGVnKHNvI/AAAAAAAAAK4/4cqhrkJ2J6U/s320/Salsa%2520Picante.jpg" border="0" />We are not stranger any more.<br /><br />Happy and best wishes to you, your family and your friends. Looking forward...<br /><br />Sam<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-6450596040136152894?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-18560677809756082382007-06-24T09:30:00.000+08:002007-06-24T09:56:34.081+08:00<div><div><div><a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Rn3NBtod_II/AAAAAAAAAJg/c-hX1UKvi2U/s1600-h/03.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5079441384056683650" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Rn3NBtod_II/AAAAAAAAAJg/c-hX1UKvi2U/s320/03.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div>By <a href="http://www.love21cn.com/article/show_article.php?tid=793390">喂马劈柴周游世界</a></div></div><div> </div><div><br /><div>　　人有个坏习惯，就是总是看到自己拥有的不好和别人拥有的好。<br /><br />　　所以仿佛这个时代的年轻人的都不是很幸福，就连刘波老师12岁的儿子的口头禅也是“我郁闷啊~~”<br /><br />　　相较于“我好幸福”，好象大家都比较习惯于说“你好幸福啊~!” </div><br /><br /><div></div><br /><br /><div><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5079441727654067346" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Rn3NVtod_JI/AAAAAAAAAJo/V605-eWZ7hQ/s320/01.jpg" border="0" /><br /><br />　　对啊，来看看周围的人，幸福的例子太多了。<br /><br />　　尹老师48岁了，从大学开始和刘老师在一起。刘老博学，幽默，包容。即使到法国读博士，分开7年两个人的感情还是好得不得了。每天下课都互相在电梯口等着，一起回家，一起牵手散步。<br /><br />　　巧巧终于和男朋友结婚了。这对饱经考验的情侣从网上认识，因为分隔两地，互相都不愿意离开自己的家乡，曾经分手2年。终于，2年之后，男朋友始终觉得巧巧是他生命中最爱的女人，放弃了家乡的工作，甚至不顾父母地反对来到重庆，和巧巧一起生活。两个人，买了个不错的房子，又买了个不错的车子。老公工作挣钱，巧巧做着自己喜欢的工作。<br /><br />　　MARLENE要去加拿大了。一年前和她男朋友在加拿大邂逅，MARLENE终于决定离开法国的家，到加拿大开始新的生活。整天高兴地打工存钱，男朋友也天天电话邮件地，异地恋能坚持下来地实在不容易，更何况是对于两个“开放”的老外。<br /><br />　　CICCY作为我们小学班里的典范，结婚了。老公简直模范。两个人白手起家，现在公司已经步入正轨。感觉是典型地小说里才有的夫妇生活。<br /><br />　　JEROME呢，别墅，VOLVO，三个孩子，老婆是英文老师。模范家庭。<br /><br />　　我想大家仔细一想，周围幸福的例子绝对不少。<br /><br />　　然后开始对自己说“为什么我还在漂？为什么我就不能得到幸福？”<br /><br />　　为什么我不能象某某，事业有成，年轻有为？<br />　　为什么我不能象某某，爱情甜蜜，家庭幸福？<br />　　为什么我不能象某某，天使面孔，魔鬼身材？<br /><br />　　于是，老天就“不公平”了，人生就“郁闷”了。<br /><br />　　彬彬说，我怎么总是不开心，其实周围羡慕我的人已经很多了。<br /><br />　　对呀，其实我们一堆人，年轻，漂亮，一大堆人追。在外人看来，已经很不错了。只是，对于外人，闪光点总比灰暗点容易发觉。<br /><br />　　年轻？我们整天也在为快要25了而恐慌。毕竟女人最光辉的就那么短短的几年。<br /><br />　　漂亮？这个时代，什么都缺，就是不缺美女。<br /><br />　　一大堆人追？挑来挑去自己还是一个人。<br /><br />　　只是，我们的烦恼，我们对未来的恐慌，外人是感觉不到的。 </div><br /><div></div><br /><div><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5079442251640077474" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Rn3N0Nod_KI/AAAAAAAAAJw/-mQA5UzTOL0/s320/05.jpg" border="0" /><br /><br />　　后来知道，原来刘老师这个模范男人，在法国留学的时候，也有过情妇，并且这件事情尹老师还知道。<br /><br />　　巧巧的生活很平静。太过平静，以至于两个人连做爱也没什么兴趣。<br /><br />　　MARLENE 的男朋友有酗酒的坏习惯。MARLENE真是鼓足好大的勇气，相信爱情可以改变一切。<br /><br />　　CICCY最爱的人其实不是自己的老公，只是嫁给一个一起奋斗过来的人，心里塌实。　　JEROME离婚了，放弃了房子车子，变得一无所有。他说“当你每天早上醒来，面对一个你并不是很爱的人，你会不由对自己说‘我为什么会在这里？我的一生就这样了？’再优厚的生活条件也不能让你感到幸福”　　爸爸好多“年轻有为”的客户晚上要靠安眠药才能睡着。大家都看到伯伯开大奔吃鱼翅的场面，没看到为了生意，急到过年在家摔东西的他。<br /><br />　　生活，就象法国人说的，“le parfait n''existe pas", 完美是不存在的。<br /><br />　　漂亮有钱就是完美吗？有钱漂亮如PARIS HILTON 也说“我受够了！”<br /><br />　　嫁个白马王子就是完美吗？KATIE HOLMES嫁了TOM CRUISE，超级大帅哥，大明星，可是成天在BIRNEY购物完了的她，也打4个小时的电话象VICTORIA哭诉生活的不幸。<br /><br />　　怎么才会幸福？　　好象大家都比较喜欢回忆大学的时候，觉得那个时候好幸福。为什么呢？其实那个时候，学生总是最穷的。可是谈个恋爱绕绕操场也很满足。因为，学生时代，总是充满希望。一旦人有了希望，就容易畅快地享受身边的快乐。<br /><br />　　其实，幸福是一种能力。一种在自己所处的情况下看到希望的能力。<br /><br />　　所以巧巧是幸福的，她总是找很多事情来充实自己，总是觉得自己和老公的爱情是来之不易的，是值得珍惜的。<br /><br />　　所以MARLENE是幸福的，她相信自己可以改变男朋友的恶习。<br /><br />　　所以我们看别人总是幸福的，因为总是看到别人生活里充满希望的一面。 </div><div> </div><div><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5079443419871182002" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Rn3O4Nod_LI/AAAAAAAAAJ4/MN1nOJwy54Q/s320/06_revised.jpg" border="0" /><br /><br />　　何必患得患失呢。生命里的得失本就是不定的。法国人最爱说“C’EST LA VIE”，这就是生活。<br /><br />　　怕没钱吗？毕竟，相较于诸如健康之类的问题，金钱的问题是最好解决的。<br /><br />　　怕孤独吗？那就好好珍惜身边出现的人。每个人生命中都会遇到个最爱的，如果到死那天发现还没遇到，就说明你错过了。与其想象完美，不如珍惜拥有。<br /><br />　　怕结了婚另一半出轨吗？这个事情谁也说不准的。人一辈子也不可能只爱一个人。就算他出轨了，只要你还是他的最爱，那就原谅吧。男人都是会出轨的，只是程度不同而已。就算有一天两个人真过不下去要分开了，也珍惜曾经在一起过的回忆吧。前世的500次回眸才换来今生的相遇。每一次经历都是生命中的一朵花儿。而生命的意义，也许只是在于在结束的那刻，一瞬间地回望，发现那些花儿，曾经绽放。<br /><br />　　每个人都可以幸福的<br /><br />　　幸福，是一种能力。</div><br />幸福是惜福！<br /><div> </div></div></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-1856067780975608238?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-24220808759363115372007-06-01T08:54:00.000+08:002007-06-01T09:11:37.142+08:00By <a href="http://bbs2.city.tianya.cn/new/TianyaCity/Content.asp?idWriter=0&Key=0&amp;idItem=62&idArticle=541890&amp;page_num=1">昆的怒吼</a><br /><br />　　吁请人大、政协、各级政府机构、新闻媒体、公民消费者关注昆明市禁止摩托车通行违背公民权益　　　　<br /><br />根据昆明市拟制定的《昆明市城市道路车辆通行规定》（以下简称规定），自2009年1月1日起，昆明市新办理注册登记摩托车将不得在本市五华、盘龙、西山、官渡四个区以及呈贡新区城市道路上行驶。自本规定实施之日起一个月后，达到报废条件的摩托车一律报废，不再办理更新手续。根据规定精神，在未来将禁止摩托车在本市五华、盘龙、西山、官渡四区及呈贡新区城市道路上行驶。<br /><br />　　本规定违背宪法赋予公民的权利，损害了广大人民的权益，吁请各级人大、政协、各级政府机构、新闻媒体、公民消费者给予关注，并促使其得以合理解决。<br /><br />　　一、规定“禁摩”不符合我国现有法律　　昆明市“禁摩”严重影响我市27万多辆摩托车的拥有公民的出行，是一个牵涉得很广的问题。选择骑乘摩托车是公民选择代步工具权的基本人权之一，城市道路是用纳税人的钱修建的，属于市民共有的资源，有什么理由只准轿车行驶，不准摩托车上路呢？这是不是侵害了公民的道路使用权？何况选择摩托车作代步工具的一般是收入偏低的平民家庭，允许作为机动车的汽车通行的路段却不允许同为机动车的摩托车通行，体现的是对摩托车行驶人与汽车驾驶者的不平等的对待，实质为对广大摩托车行驶人的歧视，不符合《宪法》第二章　公民的基本权利和义务第三十三条　　中华人民共和国公民在法律面前一律平等。国家尊重和保障人权之规定确立的平等权原则；不符合《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》第三条 “道路交通安全工作，应当遵循依法管理、方便群众的原则，保障道路交通有序、安全、畅通。”所规定方便群众的原则；不符合《中华人民共和国道路运输条例》“第四条 道路运输管理，应当公平、公正、公开和便民。”所规定的公平公正便民的原则。<br /><br />　　我国的法律规定“公民的私有财产不容侵犯。”摩托车与汽车一样都是个人的私有财产。而城市的道路允许汽车行驶却禁止摩托车通行，在客观上是保护了富人的私有财产而侵犯了穷人的私有财产。城市的道路，允许私家车行驶禁止摩托车通行，于法不容、于情不通。禁摩缺乏法律依据，是人治大于法治的典型。<br /><br />　　允许摩托车的商业买卖，给摩托车发了牌照又收取了相应的税收,养路费,过路过桥费，就表明对摩托车上路行驶的一种许可,但现在又禁止摩托车通行，违反《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》第二条 消费者为生活消费需要购买、使用商品或者接受服务，其权益受本法保护；本法未作规定的，受其他有关法律、法规保护。第五条 国家保护消费者的合法权益不受侵害。国家采取措施，保障消费者依法行使权利，维护消费者的合法权益。第六条 保护消费者的合法权益是全社会的共同责任。<br /><br />　　公安部２００１年１０月１日颁布履行的《中国人民共和国机动车登记办法》明确规定，车管所必须在受理之日起三个工作日内给予机动车上牌照，否则要承担相应的法律责任。《昆明市城市道路车辆通行规定》内容“达到报废条件的摩托车一律报废，不再办理更新手续；持有入城准行证的，准行证随之注销；车辆遗失后不再补办和续办牌、证及入城准行证。”显然同公安部《中国人民共和国机动车登记办法》精神相抵触。<br /><br />　　从法律上来说,下位法不能违反上位法,政府行为和文件都不能与全国人大颁布的法律相冲突,从我国颁布的所有政策法规看，没有哪一条规定不允许公民在城市使用摩托车，公民的权利除了法律规定赋予以外，法律没有禁止性规定的，也属公民的权利。这是法律的内载性和公民权利的广泛性所决定的，任何组织或任何人都无权剥夺。《昆明市城市道路车辆通行规定》关于“禁摩”的内容，找不到任何的法律依据，是游离于法律之外的举措。这次的禁摩没有通过人大的讨论通过和市民的听证会就颁布和施行，也是对法律的和市民权利的漠视和侵犯。<br /><br />　　二、“禁摩”理由之商酌　　“禁摩”源自以下理由：第一，摩托车安全性极差，在昆明的交通肇事率占全部交通事故的30%—40%，在个别州市占的比例还更高。这种“肉包铁”的交通工具，无论从自身安全还是他人安全来说，都属于应该淘汰的交通工具。其二，摩托车使道路资源不能充分利用，比如，一辆摩托车停在路中间，占用2米长的路面，使车辆通过效率减低；而且摩托车经常在车辆中间突围穿插，极易造成事故。其三，昆明现在大约有75万辆机动车，摩托车大约就接近30万辆，如果3年前就按照逐渐淘汰的办法禁摩的话，可能已经报废掉4-5万辆摩托车了，昆明的交通因为摩托车减少会带来些许缓解。<br /><br />　　以上理由均不能成立。摩托车的行驶安全问题，并不是非要禁摩的理由。汽车同样具有安全问题，纵观 2006年我省发生的各类重大交通事故：４月２日楚雄彝族自治州永仁县永兴傣族乡重大交通事故；３月３１日，昭通市永善县一农用车坠入悬崖，致五人死亡；３月３０日，大理白族自治州鹤庆县发生特大交通事故；３月２８日，昭通市巧家县境内的特大交通事故造成了２８人死亡，３人重伤等交通事故均为汽车造成，汽车撞死人的更多，怎么不禁车呢？如果以后歹徒都开着车抢劫了，是不是就要马路上不许有车的存在了？难道我们能因为刀能伤人就限制或禁止生产刀具吗？安全问题并不是摩托车本身独有的，而且可以通过提高驾驶人员素质、改善路况等多种因素改变，因为安全问题禁摩无疑是因噎废食。<br /><br />　　摩托车使道路资源不能充分利用，为了缓解交通阻塞，禁摩也是是不能成立的，摩托车恰恰有利于交通畅通。大家试想一下，假如全国所有摩托车变换成了小汽车，那么我国所有的城市的交通都要完全阻塞了，因为我国私人摩托车的总量要大大多于私人小汽车的总量。同时摩托车占地小，摩托车和一辆自行车的占地差不了多小，我国的停车场严重不足，这是人所共知的，无论到那个城市停车难都是存在的，如果所有的小车都换成了摩托车，那么停车难就解决了。<br /><br />　　昆明市区目前的行路难是不在于摩托车而在于汽车的发展速度及道路建设的滞后所造成的。昆明市区城市道路的负载能力十分有限，扩路又要受土地资源和巨大开发成本的制约。汽车体积平均是摩托的四倍，在目前行路难的情况下准予摩托车通行也是解决通行快速的一种方法。现在昆明市发展小汽车还只是起步，道路就已经警报频传，要是以后小汽车用户大发展了，在家庭普及了，无疑我们城市的道路只有作汽车停车场的份了。放眼国外，巴黎、伦敦、东京等世界名城，这些城市摩托车行驶自如，既未限，也未禁，更没有摩托车的行驶影响城市交通之说。伦敦市长竟然大力限制汽车，鼓励人们使用摩托车，对骑摩托车的市民实行减税……<br /><br />　　我国公民在法律面前人人平等，交通权不能以车的种类分，为什么要摩托车给小车让路？如果该逻辑成立，以此类推，假设没有了摩托车交通还是不畅，是不是要规定禁止汽车通行防止交通拥挤？是不是要规定一般的小车要给几十万以上的大排量好车让路？如果我们的公路只能让小车走，不让摩托车走；只让大排量的好车走，不让几万元的普通车走，那公路不是成了富人的路了？！昆明现在大约有75万辆机动车，摩托车大约就接近30万辆，如果淘汰的办法禁摩，交通因为摩托车减少会带来些许缓解，哪昆明汽车拥有量有45万辆，远远高于摩托车数量，采用淘汰的办法禁止汽车上路，交通岂不是能因为汽车减少会带来缓解，乃至根本解决交通拥挤？！<br /><br />　　三、“禁摩”严重影响广大中低收入公民权益<br /><br />　　禁摩直接影响拥有27万多辆摩托车的广大市民的就业和生活，以摩托出行，就业半径15公里，范围约175平方公里；以单车或低效的公交系统出行，就业半径为8公里，范围约50平方公里，就业机会就大大减少。城市禁止摩托车行驶，无疑是大大增加了弱势群体的生存和发展成本。另外，城里的小巷和我市郊区农村的乡道交通工具主要是依靠摩托车，很多商品都与摩托车运输有关，如海鲜,菜,水果,零售小商品,送水,送气.摩托车减少以后,这些商品预计将因为没有摩托车造成运输费上涨,供应不足纷纷涨价，结果严重影响到本地人的生活水平。<br /><br />　　从长期来看，禁止摩托车会对我市经济产生大量的负面影响。禁止摩托车造成依赖乘摩托车上下班的人交通费的增加和出行时间加长，物价上涨,生活费提高,而导致低收入的农民工离开昆明，造成民工荒，在长期中恶化投资环境.进而导致潜在的投资者止不不前,已有的投资者会有相当部分转投其他地方。本人大致估计.因此项政策措施直接影响的人口大约有直接50万,占昆明现有人口的1/5.因为物价上涨,间接的影响将涉及每一个人。这样做值不值得？经济学有个基本原理,就是:最好的政府是干预最少的政府,是最小的政府.市场调节常常是最合理的,也是最有效率的。<br /><br />　　在同一个城市生存，与开汽车的相比，骑摩托车的本身就是属于城里经济较弱的群体，生活较为艰辛，理应多得到政府的关心才对。制定城市管理措施应当有利于最广大人民群众的根本利益，而不应当只是为了一部分有钱人（有能力购买使用汽车的人）利益而制定。摩托车主只是机动车主中的穷人，小轿车主则是机动车主中的富贵者。城市管理措施不应在对有限的道路公共资源的分配中明显的倒向富贵者，应考虑各类人群及交通工具的使用者的利益，依据“照顾弱者，方便大众”的原则制定行政规定，而不能采取“限制弱小，保障强权”“劫贫济富”的原则制定行政规定。因我国是社会主义制度的国家。而不是“弱肉强食”的社会。只有兼顾各群体利益，才能保证行人及车辆各行其道，改善道路通行条件。<br /><br />　　四、 “禁摩”将加剧交通拥挤，违背规定初衷<br /><br />　　禁摩的初衷是为了缓解交通拥挤，但是其实施将加剧交通拥挤，违背规定初衷。禁摩后势必会有一部分有条件的人会去买汽车，就更加加重了城市道路的拥挤程度，作保守估计按30%的人禁摩后购置汽车代步，那么，日后起码要增加十万辆汽车。我们可以以现有的汽车加上十万辆新增汽车作个设想，想想都吓人！道路只会越来越堵！反之，如果将现有的小车都换成摩托车呢？那么道路要比现在畅通的多。不说汽车多影响道路通行，反说摩托车多阻路。不是象“下游的羊弄脏上游狼喝的水”的故事吗？道路越紧张，就越要鼓励市民使用轻便的交通工具。　　五、吸取国内外城市管理先进经验，建议“禁摩”为有条件的“允许”　　德国总统最近亲自大力提倡使用摩托、少用汽车，日本为了鼓励少用汽车，方便轻型摩托和自行车停放，还设立了许多可自动升降，电脑管理自动化存取的高架摩托自行车库。国际环保组织也在倡导每年开展无汽车日宣传，而以公交、自行车、低污染摩托代替，我们不能逆国际环保潮流而动啊！同时，我市四区内也存在不少农村地区，经济条件落后，交通欠发达，还未通公交，如西山区马街镇、关渡区大板桥镇，同时，城市交通拥挤现象在某些时段、区域不存在，建议对“禁摩”为有条件的“允许”。<br /><br />例如：　　1、允许二环路以外区域保有摩托车。当前我市交通拥挤主要发生在二环路以内区域，其余城区、郊区交通通行能力依然未能得到利用，如限制摩托车将浪费交通资源。<br /><br />　　2、允许摩托车分时段在市区通行。当前我市交通拥挤高峰主要发生在早上8：00至下午20：00，其余时段交通具备良好通行能力如限制摩托车将浪费交通资源。建议允许摩托车在非交通拥挤时段在市区同行。<br /><br />　　3、允许目前已办理注册登记的摩托车在报废后能够继续更新登记上路。在城市交通工具中摩托车具有独特的优势，是城市交通的有益补充，建议在城市交通工具中通过加强管理。保有摩托车的一席之地。　　在此呼吁各级人大、政协民意机关对予以高度重视，加强对行政规定的监督，维护国家法律的尊严，代表我市27万多辆摩托车的拥有公民的权益。<br /><br />　　呼吁各级政府部门在制定城市管理措施应当切实重视广大弱势群体的权益，真正做到为民办好事、办实事，执政为民。　　呼吁新闻媒体发挥舆论监督作用，就该项新政策征求意见时，多听听有关权益者的声音，真正做到为民说话，为政策制定者反映民意。<br /><br />　　呼吁广大摩友积极采取合理合法的途径、办法，竭尽全力共同维护我们的权益。<br /><br />　　　　　　昆明市一市民 　　联系电话：13170632747 　　二〇〇七年三月六日<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-2422080875936311537?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-42662849203546660662007-05-11T01:41:00.000+08:002007-05-11T11:18:40.600+08:00<div align="center"><a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RkNj2akeXiI/AAAAAAAAAJY/jqMEcmViGOE/s1600-h/489731806_897cbe0a47.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5063000192590962210" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RkNj2akeXiI/AAAAAAAAAJY/jqMEcmViGOE/s320/489731806_897cbe0a47.jpg" border="0" /></a> Photoed by <a href="http://micah.blogsome.com">Micah</a>. Many thanks to her courtecy!</div><div align="left"></div><div align="left"><span style="font-size:85%;">By <span style="color:#3333ff;">Frozen Magma</span></span></div><div align="left"><span style="font-size:85%;">11 May, 2007</span><br /></div><div align="left"></div><div align="left"><br /></div><div align="left">About 4 days ago, I found a nice blog on the web called "米迦网誌 Encounter with God". The blog host comes from Macau. With the first glance, her sense of photography is really pure, innocent and expressive... </div><div align="left"><br /></div><div align="left"></div><div align="left"><br /></div><div align="left">I wonder, how come she has such power for emerging and telling, leaking if I may say so, her feeling, herself bit by bit from the screen? It's Jesus!!! Only Lord Jesus has the ability. </div><div align="left"><br /></div><div align="left"></div><div align="left"><br /></div><div align="left">Those contrastable photos, genuine words for the Lord, inspirational thoughts, beautiful worship music and love for her friends have had a marvelous impact on my soul. Such strong feeling that I only had when I was in my childhood. It's a shock from the touch with something new, just as the first up-look into the blue blue sky in my age of 10-15 (remembered not very clearly). </div><div align="left"><br /></div><div align="left"></div><div align="left"><br /></div><div align="left">Emptiness, it's the emptiness I felt. No wonder! </div><div align="left"><br /></div><div align="left"></div><div align="left"><br /></div><div align="left">Hesitating at writing a mail to her, continuously...</div><div align="left"><br /></div><div align="left"></div><div align="left"><br /></div><div align="left">How can I find my relief?</div><div align="left"><br /></div><div align="left"></div><div align="left"><br /></div><div align="left">May I know it?</div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-4266284920354666066?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-61909182889118537962007-05-09T22:46:00.000+08:002007-05-11T16:07:25.505+08:00<a href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RkJ7nakeXhI/AAAAAAAAAJQ/eNTfpgHDbmU/s1600-h/%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F000.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5062744848195280402" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RkJ7nakeXhI/AAAAAAAAAJQ/eNTfpgHDbmU/s320/%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F000.jpg" border="0" /></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">By <span style="color:#0000ff;">Frozen Magma</span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">9th May, 2007</span><br /><br />At the traffic corner of Yi Er Yi Road, two blind elders were struggling their life among the torrent of mortal. Isn't the vision too common to provok any sense of mercy at the bottom your heart? Frankly, I was, in the first place. The elder gentalment was holding an accordion and playing some pieces of old-fasioned music. He was not intending to attract any walkers' attention but to say, I guess, that "I'm still able to do something" or "I'm still able to hold her hands with my effort". <p> </p><p>The elder blind gentalman who's wearing a faded-gray sun yat sen's uniform standing there to play the music, as if using ten fingers at his full tilt to push the keys. Crow's-feet were being squeezed togather at his canthus when he was trying to sing something out. Maybe he's starving at that time, who knows. The woman who was sitting on a taboret beside singing some blur lyrics out. Two beats were crossing each other and became into a sad feeling. It's so wired that my heart did feel it but no water emerging...</p><p> </p><p>When I was walking by them, she was suddenly turning her gray eyes towards me. The feeling was strange enough! Why she's doing that? Could she see me? But what I did was speeding up my feet and never gave her another glance. Why...?</p><p><br />The traffic corner is oftenly full of students from Yunnan Normal University and Yunnan University, waiting the red light turns to green. As my observation, those who give coins are young ladies. Of course, I gave them some. For 20 minutes, there were no boys or young men donating coins to the blinds. The two elders were expecting it as I did feel the same. But there's no further donation was dropped into their white enamel mug.<br /><br /></p><p>Indifference, lacking of sympathy, selfish, genuine blindness...</p><p><br />What else?<br /><br /><!-- Tag links generated by Zoundry Blog Writer. Do not manually edit. http://www.zoundry.com --><span class="ztags"><span class="ztagspace">Technorati</span> : <a class="ztag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/blind" rel="tag">blind</a>, <a class="ztag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/elders" rel="tag">elders</a>, <a class="ztag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/indifference" rel="tag">indifference</a>, <a class="ztag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/sympathy" rel="tag">sympathy</a>, <a class="ztag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/%E5%86%B7%E6%BC%A0" rel="tag">冷漠</a>, <a class="ztag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/%E5%90%8C%E6%83%85" rel="tag">同情</a>, <a class="ztag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/%E7%9B%B2" rel="tag">盲</a>, <a class="ztag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA" rel="tag">老人</a></span><br /></p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-6190918288911853796?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-65591589877998834602007-05-06T14:01:00.000+08:002007-05-06T13:59:24.521+08:00<br /><h1 style="FONT-SIZE: 2em">Return of The Mummy?</h1><br /><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 0.75em" class="artDate">Last updated at 12:01pm on 3rd May 2007</span></p><br /><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><img height="312" width="468" alt="The dust cloud over Khartoum sudan" title="The dust cloud over Khartoum sudan" src="http://img.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2007/04_03/1DustCloudAP_468x312.jpg"/></p><br /><p><span class="artDate">These bizarre images show a gigantic cloud of dust billowing over an African city - just like a scene from the movie The Mummy.</span></p><br /><p>The dust storm - known as a "Haboob" - gathered over Khartoum, the capital of Sudan in north east Africa yesterday. It lasted for about two hours, carrying dust and sand from the Sahara across the city. Haboobs - which are a type of seasonal storm - are formed in summer months.</p><br /><br/><p><br/></p><br /><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><img height="240" width="468" alt="A cloud of sand and dust rolls across the desert in a scene from The Mummy" title="A cloud of sand and dust rolls across the desert in a scene from The Mummy" src="http://img.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2007/04_03/mummyfilm_468x240.jpg"/></p><br /><p>They are caused by downdrafts created when a thunderstorm reaches its final phase. These downdrafts cause descending air to hit the ground and pick up large amounts of dust.</p><br /><p>The gathering dust clouds then travel forward at a speed of 30 mph, creating the frightening spectacle. The dust storms can reach a height of 3,000 feet and contain a wall of sand up to 60 miles wide.</p><br /><p>The word Haboob comes from the Arabic for "phenomena".</p><br /><p>The Haboob also occurs in America, especially in hot dry states such as Arizona and Texas.</p><br /><p class="zoundry_bw_tags"><br /> <!-- Tag links generated by Zoundry Blog Writer. Do not manually edit. http://www.zoundry.com --><br /> <span class="ztags"><span class="ztagspace">Technorati</span> : <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/Africa" class="ztag" rel="tag">Africa</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/dust%20storm" class="ztag" rel="tag">dust storm</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/sand%20storm" class="ztag" rel="tag">sand storm</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%98%E6%9A%B4" class="ztag" rel="tag">沙尘暴</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="ztag" rel="tag">非洲</a></span> <br /></p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-6559158987799883460?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-35062402937977367962007-05-06T01:41:00.000+08:002007-05-06T01:43:19.853+08:00<br /><span style="FONT-SIZE: 0.75em"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 1.2em; COLOR: #000000"><strong>1.事业永远第一</strong><br/></span></span> 　　 虽然金钱不是万能的，但没有钱是万万不能的。虽然这句话很俗，但绝对有道理。30岁之前，请把你大部分精力放在你的事业上。<br/>　　<br/><span style="COLOR: #000000"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 1.2em"><span style="COLOR: #000000"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>2.别把钱看得太重</strong></span></span><br/></span></strong></span></span> 　　 不要抱怨自己现在工资低，银行存款4位数以下，看不到前途，现在要做的就是努力学习，即使你文凭再高，怎么把理论运用到实践还是需要一个很长的锻炼过程，社会永远是一所最博大的大学，它让你学到的知识远比你在学校学到的重要得多，所以同样，你也别太介意学历低。30岁之前靠自己能力买车买房的人还是极少。<br/><br/>　　<strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 1.2em"><strong>3.学会体谅父母</strong><br/></span></strong> 　　别嫌他们唠叨，等你为人父了你就知道可怜天下父母心，在他们眼里你还是个孩子，但他们真的老了，现在得你哄他们开心了，也许只要你的一个电话，一点小礼物，就可以让他们安心，很容易做到。<br/><br/>　　<strong style="FONT-SIZE: 1.2em">4.交上好朋友</strong><br/>　　朋友对你一生都影响重大，不要去结识太多酒肉朋友，至少得有一个能在关键时刻帮助你的朋友，如果遇到这么一个人，就好好把握，日后必定有用，不管他现在是富还是穷。<br/><br/>　　<strong style="FONT-SIZE: 1.2em">5.别太相信爱情</strong><br/>　　心中要有爱，但请别说也别相信那些琼瑶阿姨小说里面的山盟海誓，世上本无永恒，重要的是责任，但女人心海底针，心变了，一切都成枉然，你要做的就是该出手时就出手，该放手时别犹豫。30岁之前的爱情不是假的，但只是大多数人都没有能真正把握好的能力，所以学会量力而行。<br/><br/>　　<strong style="FONT-SIZE: 1.2em">6.别担心至今还保留初吻</strong><br/>　　爱情不在多而在精，别以为自己20多岁还没碰过女孩子就害怕自己永远找不到老婆。以后你会有很多机会认识女孩子，要知道这个社会虽然男人多于女人，但现实是女人其实比男人更担心这个问题。男人40一枝花，你在升值而不是贬值，成熟的爱情往往更美丽更长久，所以不要像疯狗一样看到女孩就想追，学会品味寂寞。<br/><br/>　　<strong style="FONT-SIZE: 1.2em">7.不要沉迷于任何东西</strong><br/>　　所谓玩物而丧志，网络游戏是你在出校门之前玩的，你现在没有多余的时间和精力花费到这上面，否则你透支的东西以后都得偿还。一个人要有兴趣、爱好，但请分清楚轻重。<br/><br/>　　<strong style="FONT-SIZE: 1.2em">8.年轻没有失败</strong><br/>　　不要遇到挫折就灰心，年轻人要时刻保持积极向上的态度。失败了，重来过；失去了，再争取别的。错过了，要分析，下次来，要把握；幼稚了，下次，成熟点。不要紧，会好的，哪怕到了极点，也不要放弃，相信一定可以挺过去。不要消极，会好的。曾经的错，过去了，总不能回味在过去。现在的，很好，累完了，很舒服。不要伤，总会有人在支撑你。<br/><br/>　　<strong style="FONT-SIZE: 1.2em">9.不要轻易崇拜或者鄙视一个人</strong><br/>　　人都有偶像，但请拥有你自己的个性。不要刻意去模仿一个人，因为你就是你，是唯一的，独一无二的，要有自信。也不要全盘否定一个人，每个人是有价值的，如果你不能理解他，也请学会接受。<br/><br/>　　<strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 1.2em"><strong>10.要有责任心</strong><br/></span></strong>　　不管你曾经怎样，但请从现在开始做一个正直的人。男人要有责任心，无论是工作还是生活上，一个有责任心的人才能让别人有安全感，才能让别人觉得你是一个值得信赖的人。我们不要懦弱，但请不要伤害爱你的人和你爱的人，尤其是善良的女孩，因为这个世界善良的女孩不多了，即使不想拥有，但也请让她保持她美丽的心。<br/><br/>　　</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 0.75em"><strong style="FONT-SIZE: 1.2em">11.男人的外貌并不重要<br/></strong>　　不要为自己的长相身高而过分担心，一个心地善良、为人正直的男人远比那些空有英俊相貌、挺拔身材但内心龌龊的男人要帅得多。如果有人以貌取人，请不要太在意，因为你不用去为一个低级趣味的人而难过。<br/><br/>　　</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 0.75em"><strong style="FONT-SIZE: 1.2em">12.学会保护身体<br/></strong> 　　不要以为现在抽烟喝酒，熬夜通宵也没什么事。那是因为你的身体正处于你一生的黄金时段。30岁以后你就能明白力不从心这个词的意义了，身体是革命的本钱，没有好的身体什么也做不了，所以要尽量让自己过有规律的健康生活。<br/><br/>　　<strong style="FONT-SIZE: 1.2em">13.别觉得一事无成</strong><br/>　　你现在还没有资格谈成功，当然如果你有千万资产的除外。一开始太固定的职业并不一定是好事，或许在不断的改行当中，你会学到更丰富的知识，而且可以挖掘出自己的潜能，找到最适合你的工作。<br/><br/>　</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 0.75em"><strong>　<span style="FONT-SIZE: 1.2em">14.请认真工作<br/></span></strong> 　　即使你现在的工作再怎么无聊再怎么低级，也请你认真去对待，要知道任何成功人士都是从最小的事做起，或许你现在学不到多么了不起的知识，但起码你要学会良好的工作态度和工作方法，这对以后很重要。<br/><br/>　　</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 0.75em"><strong style="FONT-SIZE: 1.2em"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 1.2em"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 0.75em"><strong>15.请认真对待感情</strong></span></span><br/></strong> 　　不要羡慕那些换女人像换鞋一样的花花公子，逢场作戏的爱情只是让你浪费时间浪费精力，一个人最痛苦的不是找不到爱人，而是心中没有了爱，当你把我爱你3个字变成你最容易说的一句话时，那么你在爱情的世界里已经很难找到真正的幸福了。爱情没有公平，总有一个人比对方付出得多，即使没有结果，也别觉得不值，因为你的付出不光是为了她，也是为了你自己的爱，为爱付出是很可贵的，赞自己一下。<br/><br/><span style="FONT-SIZE: 1.2em"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 0.75em">　　</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 0.75em"><strong style="FONT-SIZE: 1.2em">16.请留一点童心</strong></span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 0.75em"><strong><br/></strong>　　在内心深处，哪怕只是一个很小的角落里，请保持一份童心，不是幼稚，但有的时候单纯一点会让你很快乐。所以不要太计较得失，生活本无完美。<br/><br/>　　<strong style="FONT-SIZE: 1.5em">最后一点，学会尊重别人，这样别人才会尊重你。</strong></span><br /><p class="zoundry_bw_tags"><br /> <!-- Tag links generated by Zoundry Blog Writer. Do not manually edit. http://www.zoundry.com --><br /> <span class="ztags"><span class="ztagspace">Technorati</span> : <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/30%E5%B2%81" class="ztag" rel="tag">30岁</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/age%20of%2030" class="ztag" rel="tag">age of 30</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/man" class="ztag" rel="tag">man</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/truth" class="ztag" rel="tag">truth</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/understanding" class="ztag" rel="tag">understanding</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/%E5%B0%8A%E9%87%8D" class="ztag" rel="tag">尊重</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3" class="ztag" rel="tag">理解</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/%E7%94%B7%E4%BA%BA" class="ztag" rel="tag">男人</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/%E9%81%93%E7%90%86" class="ztag" rel="tag">道理</a></span> <br /></p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-3506240293797736796?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-63389273415543148562007-05-06T00:54:00.000+08:002007-05-06T01:19:44.160+08:00<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"></p><span style="font-size:85%;">From </span><a href="http://www.hzlive.com.cn"><span style="font-size:85%;">平凡生活</span></a> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"></p><br /><p align="center"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:78%;"><strong><em style="COLOR: #0000ff">任何东西都有我们值得学习的地方。在虚拟世界仍有道理。</em></strong></span></p><br /><p> 37岁的约翰·奥古斯特被认为是好莱坞年轻一代的天才编剧。不过，最近他在自己的博客上"忏悔"，自己4个月来沉湎于网络游戏的世界。戒掉魔兽之后，他终于可以完成自己的导演处女作《完美假象》(TheNines)，一部小成本，已经在圣丹斯电影节上放映了。</p><br /><p><br />　　他坦承，"看过我的影片《完美假象》(The Nines)的人，可以推断出来，在过去的日子里，我确实深受《魔兽世界》的困扰。大约持续了4个月的时间，那段日子里，只要我醒着，不是在玩'魔兽'，就是在想着如何玩'魔兽'。做编剧，最奢侈也是最危险的一点，就是有大量的自由时间可以支配，'魔兽'几乎占去我全部的时间。"</p><br /><p><br />　　约翰·奥古斯特戒掉"魔兽"的方式很决绝。"适度原则在《魔兽世界》面前无法奏效。我必须彻底戒掉，删掉账号，清除硬盘。现在，我获得了新生，有了孩子，写了几个本子，也自己拍了一部电影。"<br />　　</p><br /><p>不过，约翰·奥古斯特在回首沉迷于《魔兽世界》的日子时，并非只有对虚度光阴的懊恼和忏悔，他觉得在游戏的虚拟世界里同样能够建立对现实世界的感悟。</p><br /><p><br />　　"对放弃魔兽我没有任何的遗憾，然而，回首过去，我确实从我的艾泽拉斯大陆时代获得了一些有价值的东西，解开了一些曾经百思不得其解的难题，所以，我想和大家分享一切。"</p><br /><p><br />　　从约翰·奥古斯特的反思中可以印证当下网络游戏带给社会的两难命题，一方面它创造了一个超越现实的光怪世界，让人们有机会实现额外的生命体验，一方面却让人们难以回到现实中来。</p><br /><p><br />　　为了和广大的魔兽玩家们分享这位好莱坞金牌编剧的游戏心得，特意摘编如下，希望能够给大家提供一种在游戏中体味现实人生的励志视角。</p><br /><p><br />　　<span style="font-size:78%;color:#ff0000;"><strong>1. 先干掉受伤的怪物</strong></span></p><br /><p><br />　　在面对数倍于你的敌人时，人通常会去追赶打得你最狠的那家伙。这其实是个错误。正确的做法应该是干掉背包负伤，然后逃跑的那个。因为他会在15秒之后回来，很有可能带着一帮坏蛋。只有他死了，你才可以集中精力去对付打你的那家伙。<br /></p><br /><p>　　现实世界可能没有德鲁伊教团员和查理大帝，可是充满了怪物。在现实生活中，他们可能化身"学期报告"、"日常琐事"、"神秘的汽车难题"，对你虎视眈眈。在任何时间段里，总会有那么一个怪物变得越来越强大，大过其他的任何事情。很明显，你需要去击破它。但是，在做之前，环顾一下其他"负伤的怪物"--做了一半的工作可能只需要再多花几分钟就能完成。如果你现在不对付他们，他们可能会在以后不断地打扰你，以至于最后卷土重来。</p><br /><p><br />　　这个"负伤的怪物"理论让我努力去回复当天接到的每一个电话，回复24小时之内收到的每一封e－mail。如果汽车的警示灯亮起，一定要马上去修理。我发现，不管什么时候，只要我在想，"我需要记住……"我知道接下来我就会忘记。其实我需要的不是记住，我需要的是去做，去完成......</p><br /><p><br />　　<span style="font-size:78%;color:#004080;"><strong>2."Grinding"是游戏的一部分…</strong></span></p><br /><p><br />　　套用《魔兽世界》的一个术语，"Grinding"(非常长时间呆在同一地点与同一类怪物战斗)是一种可以轻而易举杀死一大帮怪物的方法，一个接一个地杀，以此获取战利品和经验值。这个过程没有冒险，没有真正的挑战。不需要动脑子，有些乏味，但通常是升级的最快方法。</p><br /><p><br />　　日常生活，同样充满了许多不用动脑子的琐事，但是，两者有一个重要的区别，那就是:"Grinding"有一个终极目的。任务也许乏味，但有一个清晰的目标，就好像你做X的目的是为了获得Y一样。你在打印室里复印稿件，是为了得到一个助理的工作。你把稿子校对7遍，是为了把它交给为制片人工作的朋友。你不得不去做那些琐事，为了可以朝目标迈进。</p><br /><p><br />　　<strong><span style="color:#408080;"><strong style="FONT-SIZE: 1.2em">3. …可是"Grinding"不是游戏的全部</strong></span></strong></p><br /><p><br />　　人们通常会迷惑:我在做这件事情，可是我为什么要做呢？然而，需要记住的是:你不是每个月花15美元，用相同的方式去不断杀掉那些面对袭击不会反击的小鹿小兔。"Grinding"是达成目标的一个方法，然而，游戏的目的远不止这些，说到底它是为了娱乐。所以，一旦升级(或者有足够的鹿皮来制作盔甲)，停止"Grinding"，开始新的征程。</p><br /><p><br />　　我曾在一家叫做Tri－Star的公司干了一年的活儿，一周里读上10个剧本，给每个剧本写提要，收入不错，每篇提要付给我65美元。可是这样的工作让人很厌烦。要知道大部分的剧本都很糟糕，当然它们也为我提供了借鉴，避免以后写成那样。除钱之外，我找不到任何读它们的理由。但是我还是说服自己，"我在一个公司里打工。"所以我一直在读，一本接一本，忠实地写着大纲和评论。虽然总裁夸赞我作了"充满智慧"的笔记，可是很多人建议我试一下别的机会，所以，我放弃了。</p><br /><p><br />　　不再看书了，我在环球唱片得到了一个实习生的工作:整理档案，复印文件。这些都不费脑子，所以下班之后依然精力旺盛。我完成了两个剧本。</p><br /><p><br />　　以上两个工作都是纯粹的"干活"。理论上来说，写提要应该是个好工作，因为它离编剧很近。老实说，前一两个月我确实学到了一些有价值的东西。不过第二份工作更合适我，因为他没有让我迷失自己真正的理想。</p><br /><p><br />　　<span style="color:#008080;"><strong style="FONT-SIZE: 1.2em">4. 把不用的东西留给新手</strong></span></p><br /><p><br />　　除了手中的武器和身上的盔甲，开始这场游戏时，你几乎一无所有。渐渐的，积攒到的每一个戒指都让人兴奋不已，盔甲看起来也日渐奢华，但是随着步步升级，一些装备对你来说越来越没用。把他们储存起来然后卖掉，得不偿失。所以，回到新手的领地，找到刚入门的那位，把你不想要的东西都给他。可能会花掉2分钟的时间，但是，会给新手一个极大的先机。(也许还会为你建立一些缘分呢)。</p><br /><p><br />　　对我而言，johnaugust.com这个网站，就是回到新手的领地。虽然不能得到经济上的奖励，我还是甘愿送出所能给的一切。当然，我也可以把我的建议写成书，每本卖上15.95美元。可是，我不想那样做。其实，每天我也像新手一样搜索着我感兴趣的话题(Flash编程、DC神话，教孩子游泳)。感谢把这些有用的信息写下来和大家分享的人。作为交换，我把了解的关于编剧的事情也写了下来。如果每个人都能把自己的专长做成网页共享，那这个世界会变得多么美妙。</p><br /><p><br />　　<strong style="FONT-SIZE: 1.2em; COLOR: #0080ff">5. 明白你的目标</strong></p><br /><p><br />　　《魔兽世界》让人耳目一新的地方，就是它拥有一个开放式的结局--如果你喜欢，可以花大量的时间去玩德鲁伊变熊的游戏。为了提供一种修炼的感觉，这个游戏派发多种任务，这些任务通常需要很多步骤来完成，包括收集物品、杀死怪兽或者运送物品。虽然游戏的内在系统会回馈你的努力，但大部分的时间，你的努力(找到更好的防护物)得来的只是一种无形的挫败感。而窍门便是识别这些非游戏设定的任务，并把它们分成以下几个特定步骤:</p><br /><p><br />　　*浏览拍卖物以比较价格；<br />　　*选择最想要的护盾；<br />　　*卖掉不需要的亚麻来获取需要的现金；<br />　　*出价。</p><br /><p><br />　　在以上任何一种情况中，你都可能遇到10个虚假的任务。除非你完全掌控并识别他们，否则你可能会落到诅咒没用的护盾，不停地到处乱跑的地步。</p><br /><p><br />　　倡导"时间管理"的人们也许会把魔兽世界的任务称做"项目"，设定的每一个目标都是瞄准"下一个行动"。这虽然很滑稽，可是要知道，生活中大部分的工作都是由为大目标服务的小行动组成。你不是在写剧本，仅仅是在写一幕幕的戏。无论"项目"是什么，如果你不开始就永远无法完成，如果不安排步骤就永远无法开始。</p><br /><p><br />　　<strong style="FONT-SIZE: 1.2em; COLOR: #800000">6. 存储成本很贵</strong></p><br /><p><br />　　也许设计者认为那些邋遢的十几岁小男孩才是《魔兽世界》的主要玩家，所以游戏中不允许把任何东西丢在地上。如果不捡起掉下的战锤，它就会永远消失，所以玩家很清楚储藏的重要性:腰带、背包、包裹、胸甲，全都要随身携带。然而不幸的是，基本上永远不会有足够的空间来装这些东西。储存的越多，花费越大。(很明显，就是这么设计的。开发者想要存储的越少越好。)所以一定要牢记携带的成本。如果你不再用那把弓，就把它舍弃，换成硬币--因为硬币是不占包裹空间的。</p><br /><p><br />　　与《魔兽世界》或者上个世纪90年代的硬盘不同，现在数字存储设备相当便宜了。我记得以前经常要小心地清理硬盘，为了安装最新版本的桌面排版程序QuarkXPress，尽量把不需要的都删掉。现在，我的c区里还有80G的可用空间，这是我一年来第一次检查。</p><br /><p><br />　　去年，我清理了车库。没有像以往那样把不用的都打包卖掉，而是用了更有效的方法，把没用的东西拍成照片，做成一个网页，把链接发给朋友。不管谁想要哪个，都可以用电子邮件和我们联系，他们得到了免费的桌子，而我们得到了宽敞的车库。</p><br /><p><br />　　<strong style="COLOR: #000000">7. 过度思考会失去乐趣</strong></p><br /><p><br />　　记住，这个游戏是为了获得乐趣。没错，你可以花费数小时在论坛中，找到你要的那棵"天赋树"，或者你可以发挥聪明才智，开辟新的领地，杀死更大的妖怪。然而，过多的计划只会让游戏更像一份工作，从而失去乐趣。</p><br /><p><br />　　我经常会问自己，剧本的大概框架是怎么样的，是否有必要坐下来写。其实，大可不必这样。就好像一个地图可以带你到要去的地方，但是如果你完全按照它的话，可能会错过沿途中许多的神奇景观。</p><br /><p><br />　　在一个更大的层面上，如果你回顾自己生命中的任何一个阶段，你不会记得你当时的计划是什么。只会记得你做了什么，会记得那些冒险，那些困难，那些不期而遇的曲折小径，正是这些让生活变得迷人起来。所以，不要计划，让那些激动人心的生活就这样到来吧。</p><br /><p><br /><strong style="FONT-SIZE: 1.5em"> 8</strong>. 魔兽世界是一个非常强调整体团队配合的游戏，他有一个经典的语录，"<strong style="COLOR: #ff0080">不怕神一样的对手，只怕猪一样的队友</strong>"。所以，不要轻易组队哦。</p><br /><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"></p><br /><p class="zoundry_bw_tags"><br /><!-- Tag links generated by Zoundry Blog Writer. Do not manually edit. http://www.zoundry.com --><br /><span class="ztags"><span class="ztagspace">Technorati</span> : <a class="ztag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/Lessons" rel="tag">Lessons</a>, <a class="ztag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/Sink" rel="tag">Sink</a>, <a class="ztag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/The%20World%20of%20Warcraft" rel="tag">The World of Warcraft</a>, <a class="ztag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/WOW" rel="tag">WOW</a>, <a class="ztag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/沉迷" rel="tag">沉迷</a>, <a class="ztag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/道理" rel="tag">道理</a>, <a class="ztag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/领悟" rel="tag">领悟</a>, <a class="ztag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/é&shy;”兽世界" rel="tag">魔兽世界</a></span><br /></p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-6338927341554314856?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-65424174664835048262007-05-05T01:14:00.000+08:002007-05-05T02:38:11.810+08:00Pride and prejudice. The two different words of the two ends involve human beings' nature. The meaning of them was profunded by watching the classic BBC drama TV series. Frankly, there are too many people in this world have had read the book <em>Pride and Prejudice, </em>written by Jane Austen, who's born in December of 1775, Steventon, Hampshire.<br /><br />As I'd never finished reading the book both in English and Chinese, some regrets would be arisen from the bottom of my heart time after time. But today, in a way of watching the series, I finally fulfilled my blur but passionate longing.<br /><br />In the first place, the uncertainty mixtured with curiosity was in my vein; Secondly, the overwhelming by the delicacy and accuracy of words using lightnning-spreaded my skin; and the thirdly, emerging into careful tasting suburb life and relationships which were among people of a tiny and quite village in the early of 19th century.<br /><br />In the eyes of Elizabeth (Lizzy), love and hate, goodness and evil, selfishness and tolarence, gossipmongers and quietness......, are all vividly come to mine. Jane Austen, she writes down the details which are oftenly being forgotten to be felt around you and me, reminding me such things happening around everyone everyday.<br /><br />Before my abortive marital engagement, I myself was a man of thoughtless, rude, pride, ideal, perfection-oriented and arrogant lad. It's just by these developed nature, we both make something terrible happened. Those evil feelings and thoughts, such as disrespect, suspicion, dishonesty and even the worst one---curse, were provoked; but those good feelings and thoughts, such as respect, trust, honesty and even the best one---love, were died away......<br /><br />I have been thinking and I am still thinking: why the human beings couldn't treat their own species more better in another way? Why couldn't we be nicer to the ones who we care about? Why couldn't we be simpler to each other?<br /><br />I'm trying, struggling, going to do and doing the another way to the ones I deeply love, already, from now on...... Happiness shall I have! Indeed... Yeah... it's true!<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-6542417466483504826?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-38672531828137689412007-05-04T19:26:00.000+08:002007-05-04T19:34:57.032+08:00<a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjsZDqkeXfI/AAAAAAAAAJA/on1rOX2LeC0/s1600-h/48b941aa02000tiy.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5060666157038460402" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 359px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 238px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="237" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjsZDqkeXfI/AAAAAAAAAJA/on1rOX2LeC0/s320/48b941aa02000tiy.jpg" width="366" border="0" /></a><br /><div>WRC(World Rally Championship-世界拉力锦标赛)福特车队近日完成了07款福克斯（2007-spec Focus RS）赛车在意大利Sardinia的首度测试，主力车手格恩霍姆与哈文宁分别进行了前三日与后两日的试驾。预计这款新战车将在8月的WRC芬兰站上启用，福特车队希望借助芬兰飞人格伦霍姆的本土之役，为07福克斯赛车赢得处女秀的胜利。 </div><div><br />“1000KM的成功测试足已说明赛车的实力，这一长度相当于3场赛事。2007 Focus RS拥有多方面的性能提升，操控也更为精准，尽管测试中遇到个别小问题，但不会影响最终的成绩。”哈文宁愉快地表示。主力车手格伦霍姆相信：凭借新车的实力完全有能力打败任何对手，我的目标就是从勒布手中夺回排行榜第一的位置。现在我对比赛充满信心。</div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-3867253182813768941?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-47936234375057144302007-05-02T23:58:00.000+08:002007-05-03T10:23:14.534+08:00<span style="font-size:180%;">Headless body in Thames identified</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">by Widiane Moussa and Hannah Summers. </span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Tuesday, 1 May 2007</span><br /><br />A headless corpse fished out of the Thames last month was named this morning as Chinese student Xing Xing Xie.The 23-year-old’s body, dressed in just a skirt and bra, was found stuffed in a laundry bag off South Dock Marina in Rotherhithe on 19 April.<br /><br />Her head and hands had been sawn off in what detectives believe was an attempt by her killer to disguise her identity.But DNA tests confirmed it was the body of missing student Xie, who lived near Waterloo station. She was last seen by her flatmate four days before her body was found in the river, Southwark Coroner’s Court heard as an inquest was opened and adjourned today.<br /><br />Coroner John Sampson said: “She went out on the 15th and was reported missing by her flatmate a little bit later when she became concerned after she didn’t return.”Det Insp Andrew Mattrass quashed rumours the student had been pregnant.<br /><br />He said: “It’s not true – I don’t know where that rumour came from. We believe she was born in China and was studying in London. She had been here since about 2002 and had several visa extensions.” He added: “I would guess that whoever cut off her head and hands did so to make identification more difficult. It didn’t work.” One man has been arrested and bailed, but Mattrass said police were “still actively seeking” those involved in the killing.The coroner adjourned the inquest for two months to allow the “ongoing” murder investigation to continue.<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-4793623437505714430?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-25660451537855951552007-04-29T10:59:00.000+08:002007-04-30T09:59:50.888+08:00<a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjQKpqkeXSI/AAAAAAAAAG4/K-JyNC12Q1E/s1600-h/VOASE0102_Health+Report.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058679992362097954" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 367px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 38px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="43" alt="" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjQKpqkeXSI/AAAAAAAAAG4/K-JyNC12Q1E/s320/VOASE0102_Health+Report.jpg" width="373" border="0" /></a><span style="font-size:78%;color:#3333ff;">岩浆美国之音特别英语翻译03</span><br /><br /><br /><strong><span style="font-size:130%;">Researchers Say Vitamin D Might Protect Against Multiple Sclerosis<br /></span></strong><br /><strong><span style="font-size:130%;">研究表明：维他命D或许能够预防多发性硬化症（MS）</span></strong><br /><br />02 January 2007<br />Translated by <span style="color:#3333ff;">冰冷的岩浆</span><br /><p><span style="font-size:85%;color:#993399;"><a href="http://frozenmagma.gbaopan.com/files/5ef67c7dfa8042b1979138336c8707a9.gbp">本节目文本</a></span></p><p><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="color:#993399;"><a href="http://frozenmagma.gbaopan.com/files/8f267ae1bea74dcd8dfbf7570c830d2d.gbp">本节目音频</a></span><br /></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">A study by the Harvard School of Public Health links high levels of vitamin D with lowered risk of MS.<br /></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">哈佛大学公共卫生学院的一项研究揭示：人体维他命D高保有量与多发性硬化症低发病率之间的联系。</span><br /><br /></p><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058685352481283522" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjQPhqkeXcI/AAAAAAAAAII/M3cPn26Vr9A/s320/vitamineD.jpg" border="0" /><br />This is the VOA Special English Health Report.<br /><br />您正在收听的是美国之音特别英语之健康报道。<br /><br />In recent years, research has suggested more health value from vitamin D than had once been thought.<br /><br />近年来的研究表明，维他命D的健康价值要比从前所知的要高。<br /><br /><a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjQLRakeXTI/AAAAAAAAAHA/XrXyTEJFVV8/s1600-h/vitamineD.jpg"></a><a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjQPcKkeXbI/AAAAAAAAAIA/K4nUuVt-DMU/s1600-h/0609123gr.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058685257992002994" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjQPcKkeXbI/AAAAAAAAAIA/K4nUuVt-DMU/s320/0609123gr.jpg" border="0" /></a>Vitamin D is produced naturally in the blood. Sunlight is a major source. It is also found in some foods. These include eggs, liver and some fish. Vitamin D is also found in pills. Vitamin D helps to increase levels of calcium in the blood. It helps build strong bones and teeth. It also helps in muscle development.<br /><br />血液能够自主产生维他命D，人体所接受的阳光照射亦是其主要产生方式。人们在许多食物中也发现含有维D，其中包括：鸡蛋、动物的肝脏和某些鱼类。另外，药物中也含有维D。它不但有助于提高血液中的钙含量、生成壮实的骨骼和牙齿，还有助于肌肉的生长。<br /><br /><a href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjQLX6keXUI/AAAAAAAAAHI/8xd4Trp8EpE/s1600-h/untitled.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058680786931047746" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjQLX6keXUI/AAAAAAAAAHI/8xd4Trp8EpE/s320/untitled.bmp" border="0" /></a>It also appears to do more than just protect against rickets. That serious bone disease was the reason vitamin D was added to milk. Rickets is now rare in the western world. But it is still a common childhood disease in developing countries. Rickets can cause bone pain and weakness, teeth problems and muscle loss.<br /><br />维他命D的作用之一就是预防佝偻病的发生。这种严重的骨骼疾病就是我们将维D加入食用牛奶之中的原因所在。目前，佝偻病在西方国家已近绝迹，但在发展中国家，它仍是一种儿童常见病。它能导致骨骼疼痛、骨质疏松、牙疾病和肌肉萎缩。<br /><br />Now researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston say vitamin D might protect against multiple sclerosis, also called MS.<br /><br />目前，位于美国波士顿的哈佛大学公共卫生学院的研究人员表示：维他命D或许还能够预防多发性硬化症，简称MS。<br /><br /><p><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058680932959935826" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjQLgakeXVI/AAAAAAAAAHQ/AQOaE-Xe0j4/s320/17089.jpg" border="0" /><br />MS is a progressive disease of the central nervous system that affects about two million people around the world. There is no cure. MS causes problems with speech and movement. The level of severity can differ from person to person. But is usually seriously disabling.<br /><br />MS是一种中枢神经渐进性疾病 (即在一段时间内症状会愈加严重的疾病)，全世界有近两百万人深受其苦，而且还没有根治的方法。患有MS会导致语言与行动方面的障碍，其严重程度因人而异，通常会给患者带来严重的身体机能缺损。 </p><p><br /><a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjQL0qkeXWI/AAAAAAAAAHY/I0nrfFoJmkQ/s1600-h/pic_goodness.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058681280852286818" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjQL0qkeXWI/AAAAAAAAAHY/I0nrfFoJmkQ/s320/pic_goodness.jpg" border="0" /></a> The study in Boston involved blood samples from more than seven million members of the American military. It found that people with higher levels of vitamin D had lower rates of MS. It found that the chance of developing MS was sixty-two percent lower among those with the highest level of vitamin D than those with the lowest level.<br /><br />在波士顿的这项研究分析了采自美国军方超过七百万人的血样。研究发现，体内维他命D含量高的人群具有较低的多发性硬化症的发病率。对比研究中发现，MS在维D含量高的人群中的发病几率要比含量低的人群低62%。<br /><br />Alberto Ascherio led the study. He says vitamin D may become a future treatment for MS. But, he says first scientists must carry out a large, controlled study in which some people get vitamin D and others do not.<br /><br />阿尔伯特 阿斯盖瑞欧是该研究项目的负责人。他表示，维他命D可能会在今后治疗多发性硬化症中起到关键作用。但首先，科学家们必须对摄入和不摄入维生素D的人群进行大量、可靠的研究。<br /><br />This is not the first study to show a possible relationship between vitamin D and multiple sclerosis. But it has provided the clearest evidence of a direct link.<br /><br />该项研究并不是第一个表明维D与多发性硬化症之间存在关联的研究。但它已经为人们提供了两者之间有必然联系的佐证。</p><br /><a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjQMaKkeXXI/AAAAAAAAAHg/YOqqypn1b7A/s1600-h/cc.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058681925097381234" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjQMaKkeXXI/AAAAAAAAAHg/YOqqypn1b7A/s320/cc.jpg" border="0" /></a>The National Institutes of Health says some studies also suggest vitamin D may protect against some kinds of cancer, especially colon cancer. But it says more human studies are needed to learn if a lack of vitamin D increases the risk of cancer… or if treatment with large amounts of vitamin D could protect against the disease.<br /><br />美国国家卫生研究院表示，一些研究也表明维他命D可能对某些癌症（特别是结肠癌）有预防作用。但他们还表示，需要对人类机体进行更多的研究来证实---如果机体缺少维D则会增加患癌的可能性。<br /><br /><br />And that's the Special English Health Report, written by Caty Weaver. You can get transcripts of our health reports, and download audio, at voaspecialenglish.com. I'm Steve Ember.<br /><br />这里是特别英语之健康报道。凯蒂 维福尔撰文。您可以登录www.voaspecilaenglish.com 下载健康报道的文本和音频。史蒂夫 安伯尔为您播送。<br /><br /><p align="center"><a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjQMmKkeXYI/AAAAAAAAAHo/aS7y5W1OLRM/s1600-h/groenten.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058682131255811458" style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjQMmKkeXYI/AAAAAAAAAHo/aS7y5W1OLRM/s320/groenten.jpg" border="0" /></a></p><p align="center">------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p><p align="left">Word Bank--关键词:</p><p align="left">1. multiple sclerosis--多发性硬化症。中枢神经系统一种慢性退化性疾病，发病时髓脂质慢性形成斑状损坏，遍及大脑和脊髓或两处同时出现，干扰神经通路并导致肌肉无力、协调性丧失以及语言和视力障碍。这种疾病主要出现在年轻的成年人中，并被认为是源于遗传或病毒所引起的免疫系统缺陷所导致的；</p><p align="left">2. muscle development--肌肉生长、肌肉组织发展；</p><p align="left">3. rickets--佝偻病、软骨病、 驼背。：由缺乏维生素D或钙及日晒不足导致的缺陷疾病，症状为有缺陷的骨质发育，主要发生于儿童中也作 rachitis；</p><p align="left">4. bone pain--骨骼疼痛；</p><p align="left">5. bone weakness--骨质疏松。一种疾病，症状为骨头充满孔隙、易骨折且愈合慢，多发作于绝经后的妇女且常导致椎骨萎陷直至脊椎弯曲，学名osteoporosis；</p><p align="left">6. muscle loss--肌肉萎缩或肌肉缺失；</p><p align="left">7. Harvard School of Public Health--哈佛大学公共卫生学院；</p><p align="left">8. progressive disease--渐进性疾病，即在一段时间内症状会愈加严重的疾病。例如 Parkinson disease 帕金森氏综合症；</p><p align="left">9. colon cancer-- 结肠癌，是常见的恶性肿瘤之一，以40岁～50岁年龄组发病率最高；</p><p align="left">------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p><p align="left">Knowledge Base--知识点：</p><p align="left">结肠癌是常见的恶性肿瘤之一，以40岁～50岁年龄组发病率最高。 我国的发病率与死亡率低于胃癌，食管癌、肺癌等常见恶性肿瘤。近年各地资料显示随着人 民生活水平的提高，饮食结构的改变，其发病率呈逐年上各趋势。从流行病学的观点看，结肠癌的发病和 环境、生活习惯、尤其是饮食方式有关。</p><p align="left"><br />一般认为高脂肪食谱和纤维素不足是主要发病原因。研究显示，饱和脂肪酸的饮食可增加结 肠中胆汁酸与中性固醇的浓度，并改变大肠菌群的组成。胆汁酸经细菌作用可生成3－甲基胆蒽等致癌物质，固醇环 也可经细菌作用被芳香化而形成致癌物质。食物纤维包括纤维素、果胶、半纤维素、木质素等，吸收水分，增加粪便量，稀 释肠内残留物浓度，能够缩短粪便通过大肠的时间而减少致癌物质与肠粘膜接触的时间，若膳食纤维不足时，已是结肠癌 的发病因素之一。</p><p align="left"><br />慢性大肠炎症，如溃疡性结肠炎的肠癌发生率高于一般人群，炎症的增生性病变的发展过程 中，常可形成息肉，进一步发展为肠癌；克隆氏(Crohn)病时，有结肠、直肠受累者可引起癌变。血吸虫流行区和非流行区的结肠癌发病率与死亡率有明显区别，过去认为慢性血吸虫病患者 ，因肠壁血吸虫卵沉积与毒素刺激，导致大肠粘膜慢性溃疡，炎性息肉等，进而引起癌变。 这个观点一直在争论， 据浙江省嘉善县血吸虫病日渐控制，新发病例明显减少，晚期病人趋于消失，而结肠癌的发病率仍很高。据一般资料统计，有结肠息肉的患者，结肠癌发病率是无结肠息肉患者的5倍。家族性多发 性肠息肉瘤，癌变的发生率更高。</p><p align="left"><br />近几年来，有报告结肠癌阳性家族者，其发病率是一般人群的四倍，说明遗传因素可能参与 结肠癌的发病。</p><p align="left">------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p><p align="left"><span style="color:#ff0000;">本Blog所翻译之译文，未经作者(冰冷的岩浆)许可，不得转载！</span></p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-2566045153785595155?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-80844376665496444812007-04-27T17:49:00.000+08:002007-04-29T23:46:33.816+08:00<a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHIa6keW-I/AAAAAAAAAEY/5iPLk9IX96Q/s1600-h/VOASE0102_Explorations.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058044221238172642" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 366px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 41px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="45" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHIa6keW-I/AAAAAAAAAEY/5iPLk9IX96Q/s320/VOASE0102_Explorations.jpg" width="353" border="0" /></a><span style="font-size:78%;color:#3333ff;">岩浆美国之音特别英语翻译02</span><br /><br /><div><span style="font-size:130%;"><strong>Jewelry Making Through the Ages : Ancient Artistry Meets a Modern Eye</strong></span></div><br /><div><span style="font-size:130%;"><strong>穿越时光的珠宝饰品制作工艺：古代艺术与现代审美的交汇</strong></span> </div><div>02 January 2007</div><div></div><div>Translated by <span style="color:#3333ff;">冰冷的岩浆</span></div><br /><div><br /><a href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHLIqkeXKI/AAAAAAAAAF4/0vClXJG5RvA/s1600-h/gs50.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058047206240443554" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHLIqkeXKI/AAAAAAAAAF4/0vClXJG5RvA/s320/gs50.jpg" border="0" /></a>''My original plan was to be a furniture designer, but I like things I can hold in my hand,'' says Susan Sanders, a Virginia jewelry designer who has shown her work in several countries. "</div><br /><br /><div>“成为一名家具设计师是我的初衷，但我更喜欢能够握于掌心的东西”。苏珊 桑德斯---弗吉尼亚州珠宝饰品设计师，在世界许多国家展出其作品。” </div><br /><div>I’m Barbara Klein. </div><div></div><div></div><div>我是芭芭拉 克莱恩</div><br /><div>And I’m Steve Ember with EXPLORATIONS in VOA Special English.</div><br /><br />我是史蒂夫 安伯尔为您播送美国之音特别英语之“探索发现”节目。<br /><br />At the Torpedo Factory Art Center in Alexandria, Virginia, you can see the work of jewelry designer Susan Sanders. Her many gold and silver designs have a clean and modern look. One of her silver rings has a bold geometric design with small smooth stones inlayed into the metal.<br /><br /><a href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHKPqkeXDI/AAAAAAAAAFA/AwI5O8Ju2dI/s1600-h/VOASE0102_Explorations01.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058046226987899954" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHKPqkeXDI/AAAAAAAAAFA/AwI5O8Ju2dI/s320/VOASE0102_Explorations01.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />在弗吉尼亚州亚历山大市的“震旦艺术工作中心”（Torpedo Factory Art Center），您可以观赏到苏珊 桑德斯制作的珠宝饰品。她的许多金银饰品的设计都具有一种简洁而现代的气息。她所设计的饰品中，有一枚戒指就运用了大胆的几何设计风格，此外她还把一些细小光滑的石子镶嵌其上。<br /><br /><br />How did she make this ring? Today we answer this question as we explore the history and methods of jewelry design.<br /><br /><br />她是如何制作出这样的指环呢？在今天的节目中，伴随我们探寻珠宝首饰设计的历史和方法的同时，将为您揭晓答案。<br /><br /><br />People from almost all cultures throughout history have been making and wearing jewelry. Jewelry is valued for its visual quality, the richness of its materials and the expert way it is made. Since ancient times people have worn jewelry like rings, bracelets and necklaces to decorate their fingers, wrists and necks.<br /><br /><br />纵观古今，几乎所有来自不同文化背景的人们都制作并佩戴珠宝饰物。它的价值就在于其上好的外观，华美的用料和专业的做工。自古以来，人们就用指环，手镯和项链来装点他们的十指，双腕和颈项。<br /><br /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058045741656595458" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHJzakeXAI/AAAAAAAAAEo/9l0vHAIvqec/s320/2003107919340FDT001.jpg" border="0" />Ancient peoples who lived near the ocean used the shells of sea creatures to make jewelry. Other ancient peoples used materials like small colored rocks and animal bones and teeth. Jewelry often was made from whatever material was considered rare and costly. It expressed the wealth and social importance of its wearer.<br /><br /><br />居住于大海之滨的古代族群使用海洋生物的外壳来制作饰品。而另一些人则使用色彩斑斓的小石子，兽骨和牙齿。通常，珠宝饰品的用料是那些被认为是稀有和贵重的材料。饰品能表明佩戴者的富有程度和其重要的社会地位。<br /><br />Later cultures learned how to find and work with gold. One of gold’s important qualities is that it is a very soft metal. It can be easily formed or even flattened into extremely thin sheets of metal.<br /><br /><br /><br />稍晚一些的文明学会了如何寻找和冶炼金。而金的重要特性之一便是其质软易铸。它能被轻易地铸就成形，甚至还能被打成纤薄如纸的金箔。<br /><br /><br /><a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHKI6keXCI/AAAAAAAAAE4/jv48zDJH5gU/s1600-h/VOASE0102_Explorations02.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058046111023782946" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHKI6keXCI/AAAAAAAAAE4/jv48zDJH5gU/s320/VOASE0102_Explorations02.jpg" border="0" /></a>Some of the oldest and finest known jewelry comes from the burial site of the Sumerian ruler Queen Pu-abi. This Mesopotamian culture existed more than four thousand five hundred years ago. In this area that is now Iraq, archeologists discovered fine examples of gold jewelry. Many of the jewelry designs combined the brightness of gold with the intense blue stone called lapus lazuli. This jewelry shows some of the earliest examples of metalworking methods such as filigree and granulation.<br /><br /><br />我们已知的一些最古老，也是最精致的珠宝饰品是来自于苏美尔王朝统治者---普 阿比皇后的墓葬遗址。这段美索不达米亚的文明存在于4500多年之前。在这片地区（现今伊拉克），考古学家发掘出了一些金饰品的代表作。它们当中的许多设计都将金的夺目耀眼与有着深邃蓝色的天青石合二为一。这件饰品让我们看到了一些早期金属加工方式的代表工艺，如花丝法和制粒法。<br /><br /><br />Granulation is a technique in which tiny gold balls are placed in a decorative pattern and joined onto a gold surface. Filigree is made by arranging fine gold or silver wires into patterns or images. Filigree work can either be joined onto a metal surface, or left as openwork. Many cultures have left extraordinary examples of this technique. Examples include the jewelry of ancient Greeks and the eighteenth century Qing period in China.<br /><br /><br /><a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHOCKkeXNI/AAAAAAAAAGQ/jGBwwCBxZUg/s1600-h/NFD_AntiqueBangle.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058050393106177234" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHOCKkeXNI/AAAAAAAAAGQ/jGBwwCBxZUg/s320/NFD_AntiqueBangle.jpg" border="0" /></a>制粒工艺是将金的球状颗粒排列为一种装饰性图案，然后再将该图案接合到金胎表面。花丝法则是将金或银的细丝编织成图案或图形。花丝工艺品既能能接合到金属表面，亦可单独作为镂空饰物。许多文明都留下了极为独特的花丝工艺代表作，其中包括古希腊时期和18世纪中国清代的饰品。<br /><br /><br />Several other metal working methods were developed in ancient times and still define jewelry design today. They include cloisonné work and casting. Cloisonné involves forming metal borders to make different contained areas on the surface of the piece of jewelry. These spaces are then filled with different pieces of finely carved precious stones or with small bits of glass that are melted together.<br /><br /><br />其他的一些古代金属工艺依旧影响着当今的饰品设计。如景泰蓝和金属铸造工艺。景泰蓝工艺是把首饰的表面通过将金属掐丝做出形状不同且镂空的区域。尔后，这些区域就会被嵌以形态各俱且经过精心雕凿的宝石，亦或是被嵌以许多玻璃小颗粒熔结而成的玻璃块。<br /><br /><br /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058049796105723074" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHNfakeXMI/AAAAAAAAAGI/xt4lY_5R9Hk/s320/portrait.jpg" border="0" /><br />The ancient Egyptians were experts of the cloisonné method. For example, at the Metropolitan Museum in New York City you can see a beautiful cloisonné necklace made more than four thousand years ago. More than three hundred small stones make up a detailed image of Egyptian symbols such as birds and snake creatures. The symbols tell about the sun god giving long life to the Egyptian ruler of that time, King Senwosret the Second.<br /><br /><a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHLPKkeXLI/AAAAAAAAAGA/3oQROKvFMDc/s1600-h/gold-cloisonne.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058047317909593266" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHLPKkeXLI/AAAAAAAAAGA/3oQROKvFMDc/s320/gold-cloisonne.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />古埃及人是景泰蓝工艺的个中好手。比如说，在纽约的大都会博物馆，您能看见到一条打造于4000多年前的华美的景泰蓝项链。 300多颗小宝石汇聚成了埃及人的鸟形和蛇形图腾。它讲述了一个关于太阳神把永生赐予当时的埃及法老王森乌塞特二世的故事。<br /><br /><br />For thousands of years, Egyptian jewelry represented a great tradition of artistic skill. Many of the pieces were not only beautiful, but also believed to be magical. Amulet jewelry was believed to protect people or give them special powers. For example, scarabs in the form of the beetle insect were believed to be the symbol of new life. Jewelers in ancient Egypt made many examples of finely carved scarab rings and necklaces that still exist today.<br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHKg6keXFI/AAAAAAAAAFQ/WwPehvbhNRY/s1600-h/scarab1.gif"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058046523340643410" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHKg6keXFI/AAAAAAAAAFQ/WwPehvbhNRY/s320/scarab1.gif" border="0" /></a>几千年来，埃及珠宝饰品代表着一种伟大的传统艺术技艺。许多饰品不仅精美绝伦，而且还被世人奉为魔幻珍品。护身符饰品被认为能给人以护佑或者给予他们特殊的力量。例如，甲壳虫外形的圣甲虫被认为是新生的象征。古埃及的首饰匠人们打造了许多保存至今的精美的圣甲虫指环和项链。<br /><br /><br />One very old technique of metal casting is called the lost-wax method. With this method, an artist carves the shape of jewelry he or she wants to make out of wax material. This shape is placed into a piece of clay, which is heated at high temperatures.<br /><br /><br />有一种非常古老的金属铸造技法叫熔蜡模铸法。通过这种方法，艺术家能够用蜡做出他/她想要制作的饰品形状，然后将其置入一块陶土中，并用高温加热之。<br /><br />The clay takes the form of the ring, but the wax inside melts away because of the heat. This is why the method is called lost-wax. The original carved wax model is lost, but its form remains in the clay. Hot liquid metal such as gold is placed inside this clay form. As the metal cools and hardens, it takes the form left by the wax.<br /><br /><br />陶土中间形成了中空的形状，而蜡则受热熔走。这就是为何此法被称作熔蜡模铸法的原因。原本雕好的蜡模消失了，但它的形状却保留在了陶土中。高温的金属熔液（例如金）就被倒入这个陶土模具中。当金属熔液的温度冷却下来并变硬时，它就具有了蜡质模具的形状。<br /><br /><a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHPv6keXOI/AAAAAAAAAGY/LPMdLqmcW48/s1600-h/Ghana.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058052278596820194" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHPv6keXOI/AAAAAAAAAGY/LPMdLqmcW48/s320/Ghana.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />The rulers of Asante in modern day Ghana wore gold jewelry made with the lost-wax method. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Asante jewelers made beautiful, fine, detailed gold objects. The ruling family and other leaders wore objects as symbols of their importance, wealth and power.<br /><br /><br />在今天加纳的阿散蒂族统治者就佩戴着由熔蜡模铸法做出的金首饰。在18到19世纪，阿散蒂首饰匠人们制作出精美绝伦和精细入微的黄金器物。皇室成员和其他领导人所佩戴的饰物显现出了他们的重要性，财力和权威。<br /><br /><br />Granulation, filigree, cloisonné and casting are only a few of the metalworking methods used by jewelers both in the past and today.<br /><br />纵观古今，制粒、花丝、景泰蓝和金属铸造工艺也只是首饰工匠们所使用的金属加工技艺的沧海一粟。<br /><br /><a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHVvKkeXRI/AAAAAAAAAGw/6dsk-o8jrxo/s1600-h/pic4.gif"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058058862781685010" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHVvKkeXRI/AAAAAAAAAGw/6dsk-o8jrxo/s320/pic4.gif" border="0" /></a>VOICE ONE:<br />Of course, not all jewelry is made by metalworking. Many cultures throughout history used other valuable materials as well. For example, in China, carved jade stone was part of an ancient jewelry tradition. This green stone was beautiful and also thought to have magical powers. In southern Nigeria during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, only the ruling family of Benin had the right to wear jewelry carved of white ivory material.<br /><br /><a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHViakeXQI/AAAAAAAAAGo/4UQAPrixbHQ/s1600-h/a1136003r.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058058643738352898" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHViakeXQI/AAAAAAAAAGo/4UQAPrixbHQ/s320/a1136003r.jpg" border="0" /></a>显然，并不是所有的珠宝首饰都是通过金属工艺加工而来。在漫漫历史长河之中，许多文明也运用了其他材料打造之。举例来说，玉石雕刻在中国是古老的传统饰品加工工艺。这种绿色的石头不仅外形瑰丽，而且还被认为具有魔力。16到17世纪，在尼日利亚南方地区，只有居住在贝宁城的皇室成员才有权佩戴由洁白的象牙材料雕刻出来的饰品。<br /><br /><br />These are only a few examples of the creativity humans have demonstrated with the art of making jewelry. What kinds of jewelry traditions exist where you live?<br /><br />首饰制作工艺体现了人类的创造力，而上述实例也仅只是冰山一角。在您所生活的地方有些什么样的首饰加工传统呢？<br /><br />The methods we have described are still being used by artists today. Modern technology and newer methods have only added to the countless ways that stones, metals and other materials can be formed. Today, jewelry designers combine old and new methods with styles from around the world. Many also use unexpected materials, such as plastics, cotton and wood. The creative possibilities of modern jewelry making are limitless.<br /><br /><br />如今，艺术工作者们仍在使用上述的首饰加工技艺。现代科技和新兴工艺也只是被融入到了那些灿若星辰的石头、金属和其他材料的加工方式之中。首饰设计匠人们揉融传统和新兴的首饰加工方式，将来自世界各地的不同艺术风格运用其中。他们当中的许多人甚至启用一些出人意料的材料如塑胶材料、棉料和木料来加工首饰。我们可以看到，当代首饰加工的创新可能是无疆无界的。<br /><br /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058044500411046898" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHIrKkeW_I/AAAAAAAAAEg/HwUDCsU6UM4/s320/Factroy.jpg" border="0" /><br />The Torpedo Factory Art Center is in the old area of Alexandria, Virginia, near Washington, D.C. Here, on the second floor is a workroom and store called Susan Sanders Design. Let us go back to the modern geometric jewelry we told about earlier.<br /><br /><br />“震旦艺术中心”位于弗吉尼亚州亚历山大市的老城区，毗邻首都华盛顿。在该中心的二楼，有着一处集工作和商铺功能于一体的地方，那就是‘苏珊 桑德斯创作工作室’。现在就让我们回到刚才提到的现代几何首饰加工的话题当中吧。<br /><br /><br />“I'm Susan Sanders. I'm a jewelry designer at the Torpedo Factory Art Center in Alexandria, Virginia. I started making jewelry when I was in college but my desire to make things started much earlier than that. My father was a graphics designer and brought me home professional supplies. My original plan was to be a furniture designer, but I like things I can hold in my hand.”<br /><br /><br />“我叫苏珊 桑德斯。是弗吉尼亚州亚历山大市的‘震旦艺术中心’饰品设计师。我在大学里就开始从事首饰创作，但我有加工制作物品的想法还要相对更早一些。我的父亲是一位平面设计师，是他给我找来了很多专业工具。起初，我想成为一名家具设计师，但我更喜欢能够握于掌心的东西。”<br /><br /><br /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058046368721820738" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHKX6keXEI/AAAAAAAAAFI/L2937e0prAc/s320/VOASE0102_Explorations04.jpg" border="0" />Susan Sanders says this ring is not the easiest of her rings to wear. It is more like a finger sculpture. She carved the main sterling silver form of the ring from a piece of hard wax material. With the lost-wax method we told about earlier, she carved the wax model to make the silver form.<br /><br /><br />苏珊表示要戴上这枚戒指却不是那么容易的事儿，加工过程更像是在做指环雕刻。她用一块硬蜡雕刻出纯银模本所需的形状。她使用了我们前面提到的熔蜡模铸法，先雕凿出硬蜡模本，再将其铸成银饰模本。<br /><br /><br />Then, she used a milling machine to create a perfect circle opening for a finger. She also used this milling tool to carve out the areas where she placed small pieces of onyx and jasper stone. Once the stones were in place, she ground the surface to a smooth finish.<br /><br /><br />之后，再用铣床制作出一个最佳适合于手指大小的圆环。苏珊也会用这台机器凿出一些留空区域，用来镶嵌缟玛瑙和玉髓碧玉颗粒。等到这些宝石被镶嵌之后，再进行表面打磨，继而完工。<br /><br />Like most of her work, this ring is very modern and geometric. Susan Sanders says she is not exactly sure where her ideas come from. Some ideas come from subjects she loves such as modern architecture. But the hardest part is choosing an idea for a piece of jewelry since she does not have the time or resources to make every design she imagines.<br /><br /><br />就像她其他的作品一样，这枚指环具有非常现代的几何艺术气息。苏珊 桑德斯说，她自己都说不清这些灵感从何而来。其中的一部分灵感来源于她的爱好，如现代建筑。但最困难的部分在于：如何为一件饰物选择对应的设计思路。因为她没有那么多时间和材料来创作她脑海中的饰品。<br /><a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHKsakeXHI/AAAAAAAAAFg/1pXeQbnT0YA/s1600-h/VOASE0102_Explorations03.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058046720909139058" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHKsakeXHI/AAAAAAAAAFg/1pXeQbnT0YA/s320/VOASE0102_Explorations03.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />Susan Sanders sells most of her work in her store in Alexandria. If you visit the store, you can see her hard at work on new jewelry. Galleries in California also carry her designs. She has even shown her work in countries such as Italy and South Korea.<br /><br /><br />在亚历山大，苏珊通过她的工作室出售她的很多作品。如果您去她的小店逛逛，就会发现她忙碌于制作新的饰品。加利福尼亚州的许多艺术展览馆也展出她的作品。她的作品甚至还在其他国家展出，例如在意大利和韩国。<br /><br /><br /><div>Listen as Susan Sanders tells about an exciting show she helped put together in Russia: </div><br /><div></div><div>下面我们来听听苏珊在俄罗斯的经历。她曾在那儿协同举办了一场有趣的展览会。 </div><br /><div></div><div>“I have had quite a number of shows in different countries. The most exciting of which was a show that we had in Moscow in Russia that was called Two Capitals which was jewelry designers from the Washington, D.C., area and artists also from the Moscow area. We put together a show and went over there with it. We had a fabulous time. </div><br /><br /><div>“我在许多国家都有很多展览要参加。让我印象最深刻的一场是在俄罗斯首都莫斯科所举办的。这次展出也被称作‘双城记’，因为来自美国华盛顿特区的首饰设计师和来自莫斯科的艺术家都参加了这次展览。”我们联合举办并亲自出席了该展览。大家都非常高兴。 </div><br /><div><br /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058045857620712466" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHJ6KkeXBI/AAAAAAAAAEw/uxSMoylwuNQ/s320/GetImage.jpg" border="0" /><br />"We were entertained by three of the country's best opera singers and one of their top pianists, which was absolutely incredible. We had an opportunity to meet some of the other Russian jewelers and visit their studios, so we feel like we have friends over there even though we had to speak through an interpreter.” </div><div></div><div><br />该国最优秀的三位歌剧演唱家和一位钢琴家为我们演出了节目，那次演出真是精彩至极。我们还有幸见到了该国的一些珠宝商并且还拜访了他们的工作室。虽然我们之间需要通过一位翻译来沟通，但却觉得他们都是我们的老朋友一般。”<br /><br /><br />Susan Sanders says to be a good jewelry maker you have to enjoy working long and hard on very small details. She says it is not work that goes quickly. Sanders feels lucky to have grown up with the choices she had. Because her father was an artist, he supported her creative goals early on. Many women did not have the same choices. Susan Sanders says she is thankful to be an artist doing work that she loves. </div><br /><div><br />苏珊说，“欲速则不达”，要成为一名优秀的饰品设计师，你就必须要长时间地、努力地去研赏艺术作品的细微之处。 她很庆幸能够按照自己的选择一路走来。因为她父亲曾是一位艺术家，他支持着苏珊早期所表现出来的那种创作天赋。<br /><br /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058046815398419586" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHKx6keXII/AAAAAAAAAFo/UTbP66eJ_xs/s320/Senwosret+the+Second.jpg" border="0" /><br />This program was written and produced by Dana Demange. I’m Barbara Klein. </div><div></div><div>戴安娜 蒂萌志制作并为本次节目撰稿。我是芭芭拉 克莱恩。 </div><div></div><div><br />And I’m Steve Ember. You can read and listen to this program on our Web site, voaspecialenglish.com. You can also see pictures of Susan Sanders' jewelry. Join us again next week for Explorations in VOA Special English. </div><br /><br /><div>我是史蒂夫 安伯尔。您可以到我们的网站阅读并收听本次节目。网址是<a href="http://www.voaspecialenglish.com/">http://www.voaspecialenglish.com/</a>. 此外，您也可以浏览到苏珊 桑德斯的饰品图片。让我们在下周的美国之音特别英语之探索发现节目中再次相会。</div><br /><div></div><div><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5058046970017242258" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjHK66keXJI/AAAAAAAAAFw/_bRQp6jnNE0/s320/Scarab.jpg" border="0" /></div><br /><p></p><p>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p><p>Word Bank--关键词</p><p>1. jewelry--珠宝饰品、首饰、珠宝工艺品；</p><p>2. Sumerian--苏美尔人、苏美尔人的、闪族、闪族人的；</p><p>3. lapus lazuli--又作lapis lazuli，天青石，一般为深蓝色；</p><p>4. metalworking method--金属加工方法、金属加工工艺；</p><p>5. filigree--花丝法，将金、银细丝编织为艺术图案的方法；</p><p>6. granulation--制粒法，是把粉末、块状物、溶液、熔融液等状态的物料进行处理、制成具有一定形态和大小的颗粒( 粒子) 的操作。另外亦是金属加工工艺之一；</p><p>7. cloisonné--景泰蓝工艺，自古以来首饰加工中的重要工艺；</p><p>8. casting--金属铸造工艺；</p><p>9. scarab--圣甲虫，古埃及人对其十分着迷，认为其代表了新生。因此在有阴间摆渡者阿努比斯的壁画中一般都有圣甲虫的身影；</p><p>10. Amulet jewelry--护身符类的首饰，喜欢玩游戏的同学都一定对护符这个单词不陌生吧；</p><p>11. lost-wax method--熔蜡模铸法，还有的人将其叫做脱蜡铸造或失蜡铸造，个人认为这两种翻译方式有欠佳的地方。如果是约定俗成的方式，那我就没有话说了；</p><p>12. Asante--阿散蒂族、阿散蒂人、阿散蒂语，主要聚居在加纳；阿散蒂(Ashanti 或Asante) 人是加纳最有影响的族群阿肯族(Akan) 的支系,也是阿肯族中最为知名和突出的共同体。17 世纪中叶,生活在西非热带雨林地区的阿散蒂各部落建立了阿散蒂王国。到18 世纪末,阿散蒂国已统一了周围许多部落,成为占有今加纳中部和南部地区的强大国家,其疆域西起科莫埃河,东达多哥山脉,大体相当于现在的阿散蒂地区。 阿散蒂的传统社会结构是母系社会。阿散蒂人认为,两代人之间是由母亲的血液连在一起的,因此,每一个阿散蒂人都可以通过母亲来追溯自己的血统世系；</p><p>13. onyx--缟玛瑙，矿产词；一种带有条纹和多种颜色的玉髓，它被用来作饰物的宝石，常用于浮雕和凹雕；</p><p>14. jasper--碧玉、水苍玉、玉髓碧玉：一种颜色可为红色、黄色或褐色的不透明的隐晶体石英；</p><p>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p><p><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">本Blog所翻译之译文，未经作者(冰冷的岩浆)许可，不得转载！</span></strong></p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-8084437666549644481?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-67636843342063435632007-04-25T20:42:00.000+08:002007-04-26T10:22:04.066+08:00<a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri_4F6keW1I/AAAAAAAAADQ/dNmkfZ8s3Bg/s1600-h/02.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5057533687065631570" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="87" alt="" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri_4F6keW1I/AAAAAAAAADQ/dNmkfZ8s3Bg/s320/02.jpg" width="233" border="0" /></a> 由于翻译了上一篇有关嫁接的文章，便对美国樱桃产生了好感。特在网络搜集了一下资料，希望能给您枯燥无味的生活增加一些酸酸甜甜的小知识。望喜欢！<br /><br />------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br /><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><br /><div align="left"><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">樱桃概说</span></strong><br /><br />在美国的樱桃区分为两种，甜樱桃(Sweet Cherries)和酸樱桃(Tart Cherries or Sour Cherries or Pie Cherries)，顾名思义，甜樱桃适合于鲜吃，酸樱桃是用来做烘培的派、罐头食品、果酱、果汁....<br /><br /><a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri_4U6keW2I/AAAAAAAAADY/KmCrlZbNhiI/s1600-h/01.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5057533944763669346" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri_4U6keW2I/AAAAAAAAADY/KmCrlZbNhiI/s320/01.jpg" border="0" /></a>酸樱桃的主要产地是在密西根州，总产量占全美国的70 ~ 75%，犹他州占8%，纽约州占5%，威斯康辛州占4%，华盛顿州、奥勒冈州和宾夕法尼亚州也有少量的酸樱桃。全美国的产量大约出产125,000,000 ~ 159,000,000公吨的酸樱桃。<br /><br />甜樱桃的主要产地是在太平洋沿岸的州，如加州和华盛顿州，全美国的甜樱桃总产量大约185,000,000公吨/年，大部份都集中在该两州，密西根州也出产大约22,700,000公吨/年的甜樱桃。通常进口到台湾的美国樱桃都是从加州和华盛顿州进口，因地理位置较接近台湾在空运成本和保鲜的考量。甜樱桃的品种总共有超过1,000种以上，最有名的甜樱桃品种为Brooks, Bing Cherry，其次为Rainier、 Lambert 和 Queen Anne.</div><div><br /></div><div align="left"><span style="color:#ff0000;">樱桃的歷史</span></div><div align="left"><span style="color:#ff0000;"></span></div><a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjAIQqkeW7I/AAAAAAAAAEA/DLQTeV2Uz2g/s1600-h/06.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5057551463935269810" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 218px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 213px" height="248" alt="" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjAIQqkeW7I/AAAAAAAAAEA/DLQTeV2Uz2g/s320/06.jpg" width="257" border="0" /></a><br /><div align="left">人们爱好樱桃已经有数世纪了，她的宝石红颜色和香气扑鼻的味道赢得罗马征服者，希腊人和中国贵族的桌上一角。樱桃被早期的开拓者座船带进美国是在西元1600年。稍晚，法国移民者从诺曼第带果核并沿著Saint Lawrence River一直种植到Great Lakes一带。在一些法国移民所建立的城市，如底特律等，樱桃树变成他们的花园的一部份。<br /><br />在美国的西北部，樱桃果树开始被繁殖是在1847年，亨德森 勒韦尔林先生（Mr. Henderson Lewelling）种植了一棵樱桃果树在西奥勒冈，他是用牛车从爱华达州载到西奥勒冈，一直到1870 - 1880年间，他的甜樱桃和果树才商业化而成为著名的农场。 </div><div><br />最有名的甜樱桃品种Bing Cherry是由勒韦尔林先生（Mr. Lewelling）的一个中国工人命名而来的。另一个品种Lambert也是从Mr. Lewelling的农场所培养出来的品种。至于Rainer品种是由哈罗德W. 法郭尔博士（Dr. Harold W. Fogle）在华盛顿州大学研究室用Bing和Van两种品种所杂交出来的品种。在华盛顿州所种植的西北甜樱桃有95%都是Bing Cherry, Rainer 和 Lambert品种。 </div><div><br /> </div><div align="left"><span style="color:#ff0000;">如何挑選櫻桃</span></div></div><br /><div></div><div><br /></div><div align="left"><a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri_5kakeW5I/AAAAAAAAADw/pb1VVhKVKJs/s1600-h/04.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5057535310563269522" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri_5kakeW5I/AAAAAAAAADw/pb1VVhKVKJs/s320/04.jpg" border="0" /></a>樱桃是一种非常脆弱的水果，最忌讳挤压她，因为她一经过捏压很容易烂掉；甚至会很快的变成樱桃汁，所以各位网友下次选购樱桃时，切记！不要一颗颗用力捏她，以免她受伤了喔！至于应该如何正确的挑选樱桃呢？外观坚实、有光泽和鲜艳亮丽的樱桃，都是好吃的。</div><div><br /></div><div></div><div> </div><div> </div><div><br /> </div><div><br /></div><div align="left"><span style="color:#ff0000;">樱桃的大小标准</span><br /></div><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5057534713562815362" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri_5BqkeW4I/AAAAAAAAADo/G3CMKpAuhxc/s320/03.jpg" border="0" /><br /><div align="left">一般樱桃的果实大小，都是依生产国的标准而订定之，目前世界上的标准订定，大致上分为ROW和MM两种，通常以ROW为标准的地区有美国和加拿大，其它地区都是以公制单位mm为准，如纽西兰、智利和澳洲。请参考对照表如下：</div><br /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5057553804692446162" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjAKY6keW9I/AAAAAAAAAEQ/QGtPQxPw7Ww/s320/011.jpg" border="0" /><br /><div align="left"><span style="color:#ff0000;"></span></div><div align="left"><span style="color:#ff0000;">加州樱桃</span></div><br /><br /><div align="left"><a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri_51qkeW6I/AAAAAAAAAD4/ESBwR2uq40E/s1600-h/05.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5057535606916012962" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 161px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 182px" height="248" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri_51qkeW6I/AAAAAAAAAD4/ESBwR2uq40E/s320/05.jpg" width="208" border="0" /></a>得天独厚的地理位置与环境，在加上肥沃的土壤与温暖的阳光，孕育出香甜多汁的加州樱桃，多年来栽种技术的改进、包装厂规模的扩充，使得每一颗珍贵得加州樱桃都是由专业的人工採摘→清洗→完成包装，全部过程于24小时之内完成，由于其娇贵的特性和短暂的供应季节，大多数新鲜樱桃都是以空运的方式进口，让消费者得以一饱口福，享受到新鲜而又香甜的加州樱桃。<br /><br />新鲜的加州樱桃只在每年的5、6月间上市，想在这个充满感激的季节里有所表现吗？不妨买一些加州樱桃赠与父母、师长、挚友们分享，人间美味的加州樱桃值得献给您心目中特别的人，向他们表示您的爱意。</div><br /><br /><br /><br /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5057551833302457282" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="266" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/RjAImKkeW8I/AAAAAAAAAEI/GE6MUnnMEF4/s320/08.jpg" width="235" border="0" /> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-6763684334206343563?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-32105670456749329182007-04-25T17:24:00.000+08:002007-04-30T00:34:19.304+08:00<p align="left"><a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri8fzakeWxI/AAAAAAAAACw/11OX0KtUz2k/s1600-h/01.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5057295874726451986" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 449px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 52px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="45" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri8fzakeWxI/AAAAAAAAACw/11OX0KtUz2k/s320/01.jpg" width="378" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="font-size:78%;color:#3333ff;">岩浆美国之音特别英语翻译01</span></p><p><span style="font-size:130%;">Ever Wonder Where Seedless Fruits Come From?</span><br /><br /><strong><span style="font-size:130%;">无籽水果从何而来？</span></strong><br /><br /><br />---An explanation of grafting.<br /><br /><strong>讲述嫁接法</strong><br /><strong></strong><br /><strong><span style="font-size:78%;">02 January 2007</span></strong><br /><strong><span style="font-size:78%;">2007年1月2日报道</span></strong><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">原文：VOA</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">译文：<span style="color:#3333ff;">冰冷的岩浆</span></span><br /><br /><a href="http://frozenmagma.gbaopan.com/files/170e35c9b4d8458c83b09fd8868fcb21.gbp"><span style="color:#3366ff;">本节目文本</span></a></p><p><a href="http://frozenmagma.gbaopan.com/files/bf7cebf52fe34bd68470ac8dcbb8686f.gbp"><u><span style="color:#3366ff;">本节目音频</span></u><br /></a><br />This is the VOA Special English Agriculture Report.<br /><br />这里是美国之音特别英语农业报道<a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri8h7qkeWyI/AAAAAAAAAC4/ZhRQoesZVwU/s1600-h/02.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5057298215483628322" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri8h7qkeWyI/AAAAAAAAAC4/ZhRQoesZVwU/s320/02.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br />These days, if we hear about two different plants being combined, the first thing we think of is modern biotechnology. But the low-technology process of grafting remains an extremely important form of genetic engineering in agriculture.<br /><br />今天，如果我们听到关于将两种不同的植物接合，首先就会想到这是现代生物技术。但技术含量不高的植物嫁接法仍是农业基因工程中一种极其重要的形式。<br /><br /><br />Many kinds of plants are grown not from seeds but from pieces cut from existing plants. Farmers cut branches or buds, young growths, from one plant and place them on a related kind of plant. The branch or bud that is grafted is called a scion [pronounced SYuhn]. The plant that accepts the graft is called the root stock.<br /><br />许多植物都不是由种子发芽长成，而是由既有植物之上的剪枝培育而来。农业人员从一种植物上剪下其枝干、小嫩芽和幼枝，再将它们转接到近似品种之上。被嫁接的枝或芽就被称作接穗。而接受嫁接的植物则被称作砧木。<br /><br /><br />Over time, the parts from the two plants grow together. The grafted plant begins to produce the leaves and fruit of the scion, not the root stock.<br /><br />随着时间的流逝，从两种植物身上获取的部分就长成一体。被嫁接的植物开始从接穗而不从砧木上生长出叶子和果实。<br /></p><span style="color:#c0c0c0;"></span><p><br />A graft can be cut in several ways. A cleft graft, for example, requires a scion with several buds on it. The bottom of the scion is cut in the shape of the letter V. A place is cut in the root stock to accept the scion.<br /><br />一段接枝的剪切方式可以有多种。以劈接法为例，它要求接穗上要带有几个蓓蕾。接穗的根部需剪成V字形，而砧木上也截出相应的形状。<br /><br /></p><p><br />The scion is then securely placed into the cut on the root stock. Material called a growth medium is put on the joint to keep it wet and help the growth.<br /><br />之后，接穗就能安然嫁接到砧木上相应的截口之上。此外，一种称作培养基的材料就会被涂抹到接合处以保证接口的湿润并有助其生长。<br /><br /></p><p><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5057300212643420994" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri8jv6keW0I/AAAAAAAAADI/ghQ46buwxcg/s320/05.jpg" border="0" /><br /><br />Grafting can join scions with desirable qualities to root stock that is strong and resists disease and insects. Smaller trees can be grafted with older scions.<br /><br />嫁接法可将具有理想品质的接穗与强壮、能抵御病虫害的砧木接合到一起。这样一来，年幼的树苗就能与年长的接穗共栖一枝了。<br /><br /><br /><br />The United States Environmental Protection Agency says producing stronger plants by grafting can reduce the need to use pesticides.<br /><br />美国环境保护局称，采用嫁接的方式来培养抵抗力强的植物能够降低使用杀虫剂的需求。<br /><br /><br />Agriculture could not exist as we know it without grafting. Many fruits and nuts have been improved through this method. Some common fruit trees such as sweet cherries and McIntosh apples have to be grafted.<br /><br />若没有嫁接技术，农业就不会发展到今天。许多水果和坚果的品质就是通过这种方式得到了改进。而一些常见的果树如甜樱桃和麦金托什苹果就必须通过嫁接才能生长出来。<br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri8jgakeWzI/AAAAAAAAADA/MI6oI4jRvqw/s1600-h/03.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5057299946355448626" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri8jgakeWzI/AAAAAAAAADA/MI6oI4jRvqw/s320/03.jpg" border="0" /></a>Bing cherries, for example, are one of the most popular kinds of cherries. But a Bing cherry tree is not grown from seed. Branches that produce Bing cherries must be grafted onto root stock. All sweet cherries on the market are grown this way.<br /><br />就拿平氏樱桃来说，它是种类繁多的樱桃家族中最受欢迎的一种。但平氏樱桃树却不是由种子长成。结出平氏樱桃的枝干必须要嫁接到砧木之上，市场上所有的甜樱桃都是以这样的方式生产出来的。<br /><br /><br /><br />And then there are seedless fruits like navel oranges and seedless watermelons. Have you ever wondered how farmers grow them? Through grafting.<br /><br />此外还有无籽水果如脐橙和无籽西瓜。您可曾想过农业人员是如何生产出它们的吗？对，就是通过嫁接!<br /><br /><br />The grapefruit tree is another plant that depends on grafting to reproduce. Grapes, apples, pears and also flowers can be improved through grafting.<br /><br />葡萄柚亦是另外一种依靠嫁接来生产的果树。葡萄、苹果、梨和花都能通过嫁接法来改善其品质。<br /><br /><br />In an age of high-technology agriculture, grafting still holds an important place.<br /><br />在这样一个高科技农业时代，嫁接法仍旧占有其重要的一席之地!<br /><br />---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br /><br />And that's the VOA Special English Agriculture Report, written by Mario Ritter. You can learn more about agriculture, and download MP3 files and transcripts of our reports, at voaspecialenglish.com.<br /><br />这就是美国之音特别英语之农业报道，Mario Ritter撰文。您可以在美国之音特别英语网站学习到更多农业知识，并下载本节目的MP3文件及其文本。 </p><p>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- </p><p>Word Bank--关键词：</p><p>1. scion--接穗。2. root stock (or rootstock)--砧木。3. cleft graft--劈接法。</p><p>4. McIntosh apples--麦金托什苹果。5. growth medium--营养基。6. Bing cherry--平氏樱桃</p><p>7. navel oranges--脐橙。8. seedless watermelon--无籽西瓜。9. grapefruit--葡萄柚</p><p>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- </p><p>Knowledge Base--知识点：</p><p>一、什么是嫁接 嫁接是指剪截植物体的一部分枝或叶，嫁接到另外一株植物体上，使二者成为一新的植株。被剪截植物上的枝或芽叫接穗，被嫁接的植物叫砧木。 </p><p></p><p>二、嫁接的优点 嫁接后的植物生长发育和开花结果，能保持原品种性状不变。嫁接苗比扦插苗、实生苗生长发育快。增强适应不良环境的能力强。植株的抗病虫能力强。</p><p></p><p>三、嫁接成活的难易 从植物分类学上讲，亲缘关系越近的植物嫁接越易成活，这是植物组织结构的不同造成的。嫁接成活与否首先取决于砧木和接穗削面间形成愈伤组织的愈合程度。嫁接后，砧、穗削切面愈伤组织形成的快，而且形成量也多的植物容易成活，反之则成活困难。嫁接成活是指砧木和接穗各自的削切面形成层彼此之间相互密接，从双方削切面分化出愈伤组织，这是植物本身具有的再生能力。发育的愈伤组织结合起来添补空隙，砧木吸收的养分通过愈伤组织向接穗运送。在愈伤组织形成的过程中接穗萌芽，开始生长。当然，嫁接成活的难易也受砧木、接穗当时的形态、外界因素及操作技术的影响。</p><p></p><p>四、嫁接亲和性 嫁接亲和性指的是嫁接成活后，从一株小苗一直到成年树，长期能正常生长发育。假如嫁接成活后，树势逐渐衰弱而枯死，或嫁接部位发育不良容易被风吹断等，就被认为不亲和。但有些不亲和现象表现为树体矮化、叶片黄化、接口上粗下细或上细下粗等。但从栽培角度上讲，在这些现象之后树体若能发育正常，在庭园栽培或盆栽上就可以利用。</p><p></p><p>五、在农林业生产实践中，很多植物都是使用嫁接繁殖的，如月季、菊花、仙人掌类、苹果、梨、桃、柑橘等。以梨树作例子来说，接穗要从鸭梨等优良品种的植株上选取，砧木可以选用杜梨等野生种类植株。鸭梨的果实大，味道甜，但抗病力弱。杜梨的果实小，味道涩，但抗病力强。通过嫁接，就将鸭梨和杜梨的优点结合到了一起。给果树嫁接，技术要求高、专业性强，还要使用专门的嫁接工具，如芽接刀等。给仙人掌类植物嫁接则相对容易一些。</p><p></p><p>六、 仙人掌类植物一般为仙人掌科植物的通称。此科植物约有2 000多种，如蟹爪兰、昙花、令箭荷花、三棱箭、仙人球、仙人鞭等。仙人掌类植物形态独特、花色繁多，有些品种还可食用，故而受到人们越来越多的偏爱。仙人掌类植物中绝大部分属陆生类型，原产于沙漠或草原地带，耐干旱和强烈光照。少数种类原产于热带雨林，只有200多种。如昙花、蟹爪兰等，属于附生类型。仙人掌在我国南方一些地区可陆地栽培，是很好的园林绿化植物。而在北方地区，则不能在室外越冬，故多盆栽。仙人掌要长到一定大小才能开花，花期又短，人们就把花期较长的蟹爪兰嫁接到仙人掌上。元旦春节期间，蟹爪兰绚烂的花朵不但装点了环境，又烘托了节日气氛。</p><p></p><p>七、 仙人掌嫁接蟹爪兰需要的材料用具有：蟹爪兰幼茎、仙人掌，芽接刀。废纸、尺子、医用橡皮膏等。嫁接的方法如下：先用尺子测量蟹爪兰扁平的变态茎的宽度，再将仙人掌的球茎顶端平着切掉一部分；要使切口略宽于蟹爪兰茎的宽度。使用芽接刀小心地在切口中央下切1.5～2 cm深；再把蟹爪兰茎的背腹两侧1～1.5 cm处各斜削一刀，削成楔形。立即将削好的蟹爪兰插入仙人掌的切口中（注意尽量避免对伤口的污染），插牢后用医用橡皮膏把插接处缠绕一周。操作时可用废纸包住仙人掌，避免小毛刺扎手。教师可事先实践一下，取得经验，再带领学生操作。</p><p>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- </p><p>关于平氏樱桃和樱桃知识的介绍。请看<a href="http://frozenmagma.blogspot.com/2007/04/blog-post_25.html">美国的樱桃</a>。</p><p><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">本Blog所翻译之译文，未经作者(冰冷的岩浆)许可，不得转载！</span></strong></p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-3210567045674932918?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-92201692619118684342007-04-25T11:22:00.000+08:002007-04-25T11:56:13.194+08:00<a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri7RO6keWwI/AAAAAAAAACo/5KctgUSjqw4/s1600-h/p4.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5057209485754260226" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri7RO6keWwI/AAAAAAAAACo/5KctgUSjqw4/s320/p4.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div></div><br /><div>英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中，也可以运用于口译过程中，而且应该用得更加熟练，因为口译工作的特点决定了译员没有更多的时间进行思考。<br /><br />增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。<br /><br />这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或"There be…"结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，在汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。<br /><br />总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。<br /><br />如：<br /><br />1. What about calling him right away?<br />马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何？<br />（增译主语和谓语）<br /><br />2. If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations.<br />要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！<br />（增译主句）<br /><br />3. Indeed, the reverse is true<br />实际情况恰好相反。<br />（增译名词）<br /><br />4. 就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。<br />Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.<br />（增译物主代词）<br /><br />5. 只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。<br />While the magistrates were free to burn down house, the common people were forbidden to light lamps.<br />（增译连词）<br /><br />6. 这是我们两国人民的又一个共同点。<br />This is yet another common point between the people of our two countries.<br />（增译介词）<br /><br /><strong>7. </strong>在人权领域，中国反对以大欺小、以强凌弱。<br />In the field of human rights, China opposes the practice of the big oppressing the small and the strong bullying the weak.<br />（增译暗含词语）<br /><br />8.三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸葛亮。<br />Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang the mastermind.<br />（增译注释性词语）</div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-9220169261911868434?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-1723379654478383462007-04-25T08:48:00.000+08:002007-04-25T10:52:46.770+08:00<a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri6mjnX6IsI/AAAAAAAAABo/n2Vkd59Dq-w/s1600-h/155676main_crawler_200_x_200.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5057162562378539714" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri6mjnX6IsI/AAAAAAAAABo/n2Vkd59Dq-w/s320/155676main_crawler_200_x_200.jpg" border="0" /></a> From NASA<br /><br />Many things must be done before a shuttle can launch.<br /><br />航天飞机发射前有很多工作必须完成。<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri6neHX6ItI/AAAAAAAAABw/NkzUVQrQoyo/s1600-h/155682main_SRBs_Barge_200_x_200.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5057163567400886994" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri6neHX6ItI/AAAAAAAAABw/NkzUVQrQoyo/s320/155682main_SRBs_Barge_200_x_200.jpg" border="0" /></a>The shuttle has many parts. They are made in different places in the United States. The finished parts are sent to NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The external tank is put together in Louisiana. It rides on a barge to Florida.<br /><br />航天飞机由许多部件组成。它们在美国的不同地点生产。成品则被送往位于佛罗里达州的国家航空航天局下属的肯尼迪航天中心。航天飞机的外贮箱在路易斯安那州组装，并由大型平底驳船运至佛罗里达。<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri6qWqkeWqI/AAAAAAAAAB4/BCABqy9neoA/s1600-h/155677main_Ext_Tank_Train_200_x_200.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5057166737944763042" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri6qWqkeWqI/AAAAAAAAAB4/BCABqy9neoA/s320/155677main_Ext_Tank_Train_200_x_200.jpg" border="0" /></a>The solid rocket boosters come from Utah. They ride on a train to Florida. The orbiter is the part of the shuttle that looks like an airplane. When the orbiter returns from space, it lands at Kennedy Space Center.<br /><br />固体火箭推进器来自犹他州，由火车运送至佛州。轨道器是航天飞机的一个组成部分，外形像飞机。当轨道器从外太空返回地球时，它在肯尼迪航天中心着陆。<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri6sHKkeWrI/AAAAAAAAACA/OlvQ6bMcZPY/s1600-h/155678main_Inspecting_tiles_200_x_200.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5057168670680046258" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri6sHKkeWrI/AAAAAAAAACA/OlvQ6bMcZPY/s320/155678main_Inspecting_tiles_200_x_200.jpg" border="0" /></a>Sometimes the orbiter has to land somewhere else due to bad weather in Florida. Then it rides piggyback on an airplane to Florida. Before taking off at Kennedy Space Center, the orbiter gets a checkup. It may need repairs. It may need some new parts.<br /><br /><br />有时，由于佛州天气状况不佳，轨道器就必须降落到其他地点。之后，它由一架飞机“背”回佛罗里达。轨道器在发射前会在肯尼迪航天中心进行检查。它有可能需要修理，也有可能需要更换新部件。<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri6u5KkeWsI/AAAAAAAAACI/_XMlj6PofME/s1600-h/155680main_VAB_200_x_200.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5057171728696761026" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri6u5KkeWsI/AAAAAAAAACI/_XMlj6PofME/s320/155680main_VAB_200_x_200.jpg" border="0" /></a>Then the orbiter moves to the Vehicle Assembly Building. The VAB is one of the largest buildings in the world. The external tank and solid rocket boosters are waiting in the VAB. NASA workers connect the orbiter to these parts. NASA calls it "stacking."<br /><br />接下来，轨道器就被运往航天器组装中心(VAB)。组装中心是世界上最大型的建筑物之一。航天飞机外贮箱和火箭推进器就在该中心等待装配。国家航空航天局的工作人员将轨道器与这些部件装配在一起，他们把这样的工作称为“搭积木”。<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri6wiKkeWtI/AAAAAAAAACQ/7bIaWdsWPoM/s1600-h/155679main_Launch_Pad_Approach_200_x_200.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5057173532583025362" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri6wiKkeWtI/AAAAAAAAACQ/7bIaWdsWPoM/s320/155679main_Launch_Pad_Approach_200_x_200.jpg" border="0" /></a>After all of the parts are put together, the whole vehicle is called the Space Transportation System. Now it's time to move to the launch pad. The Space Transportation System rides on a crawler. The top of the crawler is as big as a baseball diamond. The crawler has tracks of wheels like a tank. It is very, very slow. It moves about one mile per hour on a road called the crawlerway.<br /><br />所有部件组装完毕后，这一整套运输工具就被称作空间运输系统(STS---Space Transportation System，该名称是航天飞机的正式称呼)。现在该是将其运送至发射台的时候了。空间运输系统被放置在一个巨大的履带式平板运输台之上。其顶部的面积有一个棒球场那么大，它也有类似于坦克所用的履带，移动速度非常非常慢。它在运输台行走通道上以每小时1英里的速度前行。<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri6z3akeWuI/AAAAAAAAACY/T7LehoP2Cvk/s1600-h/155697main_countdown_clock_200_x_200.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5057177196190128866" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri6z3akeWuI/AAAAAAAAACY/T7LehoP2Cvk/s320/155697main_countdown_clock_200_x_200.jpg" border="0" /></a>When the shuttle gets to the launch pad, NASA has more work to do before countdown. The shuttle may sit on the launch pad for weeks. This is the countdown clock. It tracks the amount of time until launch.<br /><br />当航天飞机被安放到发射台上时，国家航空航天局在倒计时发射前还有很多工作要做。航天飞机在发射台上有可能要待上几星期。左图就是发射倒计时电子钟，发射前的剩余时间就由它来显示。<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri607KkeWvI/AAAAAAAAACg/An-1H0qoHBs/s1600-h/155681main_Shuttle_Launch_200_x_200.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5057178360126266098" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri607KkeWvI/AAAAAAAAACg/An-1H0qoHBs/s320/155681main_Shuttle_Launch_200_x_200.jpg" border="0" /></a>The astronauts get into the orbiter about 3 hours before launch. Everyone waits for the words, "3… 2… 1… Liftoff!"<br /><br />宇航员在发射前3小时进入轨道器。之后大家就等待着听到 "3...2...1...发射！"<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-172337965447838346?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-55793640252704261912007-04-24T21:36:00.000+08:002007-04-25T13:58:49.588+08:00By 清风无痕<br /><br /><div><div>　<a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri4KI3X6IqI/AAAAAAAAABY/JH2XVbjVNTw/s1600-h/3d.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5056990579003105954" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri4KI3X6IqI/AAAAAAAAABY/JH2XVbjVNTw/s320/3d.jpg" border="0" /></a> 　对于英特尔来说，这可不是一个好消息，在近日AMD进行的一项测试中，AMD K10级Barcelona 处理器加上Agena FX 组建的测试平台击败了由Intel Core 2 Quad （ 超频至3.0 GHz+）处理器组建的平台。AMD在英特尔长时间凭借Core 2 Duo占于优势地位之后终于展开了有力的反击。</div><br /><div>　　65nm 3.0 GHz 英特尔Intel Core 2 Quad的功耗为 120 W TDP，之前还有消息显示t QX6850 （ FSB 1333，主频 3 GHZ 的功耗甚至将达到 150W+ 。英特尔需要 3.0 GHZ 或3.2GHz以上频率的Core 2 Quad的处理器在测试中才能于2.5GHz的 Barcelona / Agena 平台进行比拼。为了超过Barcelona，英特尔只有将希望寄托在 45 nm Yorkfield处理器上了。<a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri4LenX6IrI/AAAAAAAAABg/uNv9NcXoYlI/s1600-h/leopard.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5056992052176888498" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; CURSOR: hand" height="116" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri4LenX6IrI/AAAAAAAAABg/uNv9NcXoYlI/s320/leopard.jpg" width="138" border="0" /></a></div><br /><div></div><div>希望AMD能继续他们的研发步伐，竞争才能造福大众。</div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-5579364025270426191?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-42502375871287893132007-04-24T21:01:00.000+08:002007-04-24T21:27:49.642+08:00By ugmbbc<br /><p align="center"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5056982968321057410" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri4DN3X6IoI/AAAAAAAAABI/QaHM2yez2xU/s320/leopard.jpg" border="0" />Desktop of Mac OS X Leopard </p><div><br /></div><div>　　苹果公司首席财务官周三说,对于该公司即将发布的Mac OS X 10.5来说,微软<a href="http://www.pconline.com.cn/pcedu/soft/st/WindowVista/yrjc/0703/973026.html" target="_blank">Windows Vista</a>并不是一个威胁,相反却是这个代号为“Leopard”的操作系统切入并扩大市场的机会,因为Vista对硬件配置的要求太高. </div><div> </div><br /><div>　　据Computerworld网站报道,在旧金山摩根斯坦利技术大会上发表演讲时,苹果首席财务官彼得·奥本海默(Peter Oppenheimer)说,苹果将在Leopard发布当季看到收入大幅度增长.不过在被问及Leopard发布的具体日期时,奥本海默只是重复了苹果几个月来的一贯说法:“这个春天.”</div><br /><div></div><br /><div align="center"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5056983518076871314" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri4Dt3X6IpI/AAAAAAAAABQ/H0-R5VugOlw/s320/3d.jpg" border="0" /> Desktop of Microsoft Vista </div><div><br /></div><div>　　至于Leopard将如何与Vista进行竞争,奥本海默回答说:“我们相信今天市场上的操作系统我们的更为优秀,而即将发布的这个版本只会扩大我们的优势.基于Mac OS X的特性、功能、稳定性和安全性,我不认为Vista是个威胁.” </div><br /><div><br /></div><br /><div></div><br /><div><br /></div><br /><div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-4250237587128789313?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-83123434651377693992007-04-24T11:20:00.000+08:002007-04-24T11:34:43.199+08:00<a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri156XX6InI/AAAAAAAAABA/duIBFdxVUNw/s1600-h/03.jpg"></a><span style="font-size:85%;"> By Jim MaloneWashington20 April 2007</span> <div><div><br /><div>Friday was a day of mourning in southern U.S. state of Virginia and across the United States in memory of the 32 students and teachers who died Monday at Virginia Tech University in the worst mass shooting incident in U.S. history. VOA National correspondent Jim Malone has more from Washington. </div><br /><div>A crowd gathers to observe a moment of silence at Virginia Tech University to remember the victims of the massacre, 20 Apr 2007Bells in Virginia's capital of Richmond tolled 32 times for each one of the victims in the Virginia Tech massacre.</div><br /><div>Similar tributes in the forms of vigils, prayer services and memorials were held in state capitals and churches throughout the country.<a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri15H3X6ImI/AAAAAAAAAA4/T5ZmAt_o6Hk/s1600-h/01.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5056831132637209186" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri15H3X6ImI/AAAAAAAAAA4/T5ZmAt_o6Hk/s320/01.jpg" border="0" /></a></div><br /><br /><div>There was silence at midday Friday on the Virginia Tech campus, as students reflected on the scope of the tragedy and those who lost their lives.</div><br /><br /><div>"They are just not here, and you cannot hug them and you cannot talk to them. It just hurts," a student said.</div><br /><div>At a memorial service in Richmond, mourners read aloud the names of the 32 victims who died Monday at the hands of deranged gunman Cho Seung-Hui.</div><br /><div>Virginia Governor Tim Kaine said the feelings of grief evident on the Virginia Tech campus were shared by millions of people around the world, along with the hope for a brighter future.</div><br /><div>"And that universality of hope is something that all around this world and I know here in this audience have embraced," he said. "We need to embrace that, we need to hold on to that spirit of hope and community, celebrating the lives of those who have been lost."</div><br /><br /><div><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_XJ57Wdq8sH0/Rin4dKkpHYI/AAAAAAAACdA/HeyfKMNq7tU/s1600-h/ap_us_bush_virginia_tech_shooting_memorial_195_eng_17Apr07.jpg"></a><br /><a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri14f3X6IlI/AAAAAAAAAAw/ftYadoymed4/s1600-h/02.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5056830445442441810" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri14f3X6IlI/AAAAAAAAAAw/ftYadoymed4/s320/02.jpg" border="0" /></a>President Bush (l) and Laura Bush, second from left, Virginia Gov. Timothy M. Kaine (r) participate in a convocation to honor the victims of a shooting rampage at Virginia Tech, 17 Apr 2007President Bush also focused on the tragedy at Virginia Tech in his weekly radio address.</div><br /><br /><div>"This week, we reflect on what has been lost and comfort those enduring a profound grief. And somehow we know that a brighter morning will come," said President Bush. "We know this because together Americans have overcome many evils and found strength through many storms." </div><br /><div>"And we know there will be a day, as promised in Scripture, when evil will meet its reckoning and when every tear shall be wiped away," he added.</div><br /><div>The president has asked officials from several government departments to make recommendations on how to avoid similar tragedies in the future. </div><br /><div>Virginia Governor Kaine has also appointed an independent panel to look at how university officials handled the situation at Virginia Tech this week and what might be done to better secure colleges and universities.</div><br /><div>Former Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge is among those on the panel. He spoke to CBS television.</div><br /><div>"We will never be able to eliminate the risk," he said. "But our goal is to be as comprehensive as we possibly can and then make some recommendations to reduce the risk that this could happen again."</div><br /><div>Students and faculty at Virginia Tech said they were pleased that the focus of the tragedy in recent days had shifted back to the victims, and away from the gunman responsible.<br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_XJ57Wdq8sH0/Rin4dKkpHZI/AAAAAAAACdI/7KpejIUWBEc/s1600-h/aptn_nbc_vir_tech_shooter_210_18apr07.jpg"></a><br />Image received by NBC news of Cho Seoung-hui In addition, U.S. television networks drastically cut back their airing of Cho's rambling video diatribe, which had received prominent media coverage earlier in the week.<a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_SXx3pf7GGSw/Ri156XX6InI/AAAAAAAAABA/duIBFdxVUNw/s1600-h/03.jpg"></a></div><br /><div>Questions are also being raised about why university officials did not know more about Cho's psychiatric problems and what can be done to detect dangerous individuals in the future.<br />Jack Levin is a criminologist at Northeastern University who has studied mass murderers for the past 25 years.</div><br /><div>"There are many warning signs," said Levin. "The problem is that they apply to hundreds of thousands of people who have not killed anyone and do not intend to. The warning signs tell us who is troubled, not who is troublesome."</div><br /><div>Students have been invited to return to classes at Virginia Tech on Monday, but only if they feel emotionally ready. </div></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-8312343465137769399?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-77589924486925043782007-04-23T22:50:00.000+08:002007-04-23T22:57:23.872+08:00　<span style="font-family:arial;">　关于金钱，我没什么概念。好在比较喜欢具象思维，赶紧换算一下，想起来比较容易。</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">　　假如我是个农民，一个人，有一亩地已经不错了。一年种两次，一次小麦，一次玉米，一年能挣个800块，再加上养一群鸭子，卖点鸭蛋，估计最多也就能挣1000块。想要在上海那郊区买套像样的房子，我得不吃不喝地耕种1000年。到那时候，共产主义该实现了吧？</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">　　假如我是个工人，没有下岗，一个月拿800块钱，不抽烟，不喝酒，不结婚，不吃饭。渴了喝凉水，饿了吃烂菜叶，冷了拣破麻袋穿，总之，一分钱不花，在房价不上涨的前提前，要买那样的房子，得连续工作100年。估计，没什么工厂要这么老的工人。</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">　　假如我是个公务员，混得很一般，一个月2500块，也不抽烟，不喝酒，不吃饭，还不贪污，不受贿，不挪用公款，要想买那样的房子（同样，房价不上涨），我得熬上33年。估计刚买了房子，就得退休了，而且极有可能因为营养不良而迅速逝世。</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">　　假如我是个撰稿人，而且混得还不错，每两个字一块钱，我也不抽烟，不喝酒，不吃饭，也不泡文学女青年，要想买那样的房子（同样，房价不上涨），我得连续写2000000字，而且还得保证字字有人要。假如连构思、带写、带修改，每小时可以顺利完成2000字，那么，就得连续写1000个小时，在WORD文档上连续写2000页。我明白了，为什么写字的人容易夭折？憋的。<br />　　假如我是妓女，姿色一般，平均每次收获200块，我也不抽烟，不喝酒，不吃饭，不得性病，不养小白脸，要想买那样的房子（同样，房价不上涨），我得连续接5000次客人。假如每天接客两人（含法定节假日），那得连续奋战2500天，费时7年左右。</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">　　假如我是抢劫犯，手段一般，眼神一般，每次出手抢得1000元，我也不抽烟，不喝酒，不吃饭，不找女人，不被抓住，要想买那样的房子（同样，房价不上涨），得连续作案1000次，假如每星期作案一次，那得连续作案18年。</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">　　假如我是商人，我连吃带喝，也抽烟，也喝酒，也吃饭，也得性病，夜养小蜜，只要我有本事贷到款，在房子刚出来的时候，噼里啪啦的付上头款，和同伙一起哄抬，不出两年，几套房子就都到手了。</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">　　我说这些，并不想发牢骚。我只想说，土地这东西，都属于国家资源，首要的功用，是为这个国家的老百姓提供服务。在合法的政策下，再加上自己的手段，利用国家资源为自己挣钱，这并没有太大的罪过。只是，凡是必须有个度。任何一个国家，两极分化得厉害，都不是个太好的兆头。当一个城市里的大多数人被挤到城市的边缘时，这便是罪过的一种，和英国的圈地运动并不两样。</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">　　我们再想一想，两极分化是怎么形成的？看看以上购房的时限，答案就呼之欲出了。一个普通的公民，他辛辛苦苦地工作一辈子，赚得那点可怜的钱，被祖国拿去一部分，被房地产商拿去一部分，最后再被炒房者拿去一部分，这两极要想不分化，也很困难。想想那些在城市里奋斗多年的普通人，几乎大部分人都背上沉重的房贷包袱。这就是大多数人的命运。</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">　　我并不是非议国家不可以从土地中获取利益。只是，大众之财，取之于民，用之于民。假如你获取了这些收入，却无法保障大多数人住上满意的房子，那么这"取"，也取得不理直气壮。或许，我这点想法有点愤青，只是，前两天看新闻，都说宪法有进步了，要保护公民的私有财产了。我想，这还是有个因果关系——前提是，你首先得保障大多数百姓拥有一定数量的财产。假如大伙为了一套破房子都累得死去活来，你还有什么好保护的？世界上，没有绝对公正的法律，物质控制能力决定了其走向，我不能说普通百姓就不收益了，然而，在这个法令下受益最大的，是大多数还是少数人？</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">　　耕者有其田，居者有其所，这历来都是百姓对于一个国家最起码的要求。不知为何，我突然想起一个例子，记得很不清晰了——似乎是在老俄罗斯，一个穷人没饭吃，偷了一块面包。在当时，这可是大罪。其结局是，他并没有被定罪，原因是，当一个国家无法为其人民提供生存条件，为了生存，他偷窃了，真正有罪的不是他，而是这个国家。</span><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-7758992448692504378?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-91011415292289955132007-04-23T22:00:00.000+08:002007-04-23T23:27:06.165+08:00　　这是最好的时代，这是最坏的时代，人们正在直登天堂，人们正在直下地狱。<br /><br />　　深圳市民邹涛发起的“不买房行动”，据传闻已经遭到封杀，根据一些帖子的说法，邹涛5月11日在深圳机场登机前，即被公安带走。邹涛在天涯的博客“民生观察网”被关闭，邹涛本人也下落不明。<br /><br />　　我以前也预料到会是这个下场，仅仅依靠个人试图影响房地产大鳄以及政府的利益，那无异于痴人说梦。目前深圳、北京的房价的确是非常高，并且有迹象表明有部分购房团在进行人为炒房，从中盈利，地产商也在趁机哄抬房价。但是我们的确没有办法。我们个人可以不买房，也可以发文章谴责这种行为，但是如果组织起数万市民发起某某行为来抵制某某事情，那就触犯了政府的大忌，哪怕你的动机是多么善良和纯洁，你都必然是被封杀的下场。<br /><br />　　“不买房行动”本身来讲似乎只是针对不良房地产集团的行动，但实际上，其已经触犯了政府的相关利益。政府要通过拍卖土地，增加财政收入，当然是卖的价格越高越好；开发商以高成本起步，当然也要追求高回报，何况政府的税收也会因之而水涨船高，在这种政府和开发商双赢的情况下，邹涛同学希望房价降下来，岂不是痴人说梦吗？<br /><br />　　邹涛目前似乎已经离开了深圳，即使他不愿意离开，他的生命可能也会受到威胁，是深圳改变了他，或许他本就不该在深圳这个介于天堂和地狱的城市生存。<br /><br />　　活着深圳就如同活在地狱，教育、医疗、住房三大消费已经成为压在我们头上的“新三座大山”，这三座大山已经压得我们喘不过气来，我们只有依靠拼命地工作而透支自己的生命。死亡也许是我们的唯一出路吧。（例如，我自己的身体状况目前就越来越糟糕，上周公司又进行了例行的身体检查，测量我的血压时候，发现我的低压已经达到了94，属于轻型高血压，看来我又向死亡的不归路上前进了一步。）<br /><br />　　我记得有人说过：“在中国，如果一个纯粹的理想主义者是只有自杀一条路。所以我原来在中国写过一篇文章，叫‘自杀救国’，如果中国人都自杀了，中国的基本问题就算解决了。”<br /><br />　　是的，当我们这些人都死了以后，中国的种种问题就都解决了，这个世界就太平了。（当然，自杀要成功才行，<a href="http://news.163.com/06/0526/02/2I11CCPS0001124J.html" target="_blank">自杀失败了还会被追究刑责的。</a>）<br /><br />　　下面的文章是邹涛5月在凤凰卫视录制的节目，内容来源于<a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/4679dbbf010003ey" target="_blank">地产大鳄潘石屹的博客</a>，其中潘石屹几次暗示邹涛是领袖，在团结力量形成势力，我感觉地产大鳄潘石屹这么说的目的就是想刺激政府，让政府对邹涛进行封杀，当然，他成功了。<br /><br />　　参考文章：地产大鳄潘石屹与“不买房运动”领袖邹涛对话（作者：潘石屹）<br />　　昨天下午，赶到中央电视台旁边世纪坛的录音棚，这个录音棚我已去过多次了。中央电视台的《决策者说》、《新闻会客厅》等节目都是在这里录制的。但今天录制的不是中央电视台的节目，而是凤凰台的《一虎一席谈》。最早知道胡一虎是以前在《新周刊》上看过一篇调侃胡一虎与中央电视台主持人的文章，那次对胡一虎的印象很深。所以，虽然今天是我第一次和胡一虎做节目，但却并不感觉到陌生。“不买房运动”的发起人邹涛因为深圳来的飞机晚点了，所以迟迟未到现场，我们谁也不知道他长什么样子，一见门口走进来一位小伙子我们就问他：“你是邹涛吗？”他们都回答不是。直到最后才发现，原来这是导演故意安排的，故意把我们和邹涛分开，避免我们在私底下先聊上了，一旦聊熟了，上台就没有火药味了，节目也就不热闹，不好看了。<br /><br /><br />　　这次节目还请了“集资建房运动”的领袖于凌罡，《安家》杂志的主编刘文斌来到现场，还有一位新认识的朋友叫水木周平，据说他的出名是因为在新浪网上经常写博客骂我和其他房地产发展商。但我从来没有看过水木周平的博客，所以见面后也就跟刚认识一样，没有任何的成见。<br /><br /><br />　　事先凤凰台没有给我们任何资料，也不知道节目中到底要让我们谈什么，到了现场就一切都听导演的安排。先上场的刘文斌和邹涛，我坐在下面观看，后被导演请到他们的控制室去看，在控制室这个小小的房间，里面有十几个荧光屏，不同的机位播放着嘉宾不同的表情，脸部的表情和特征都看得非常的清楚。邹涛语言坚定，短促有力，讲话富有煽动性；刘文斌，首先普通话就没有邹涛好，说话的声音又小。基本感觉还是处在写文章的状态，没有进入做电视的状态。每次讲话时先要说：“我准备讲三点……”，但往往第一点还没有讲完，就被主持人或邹涛打断了。节目里，他由“囚徒困境”理论谈到马克思价值规律中的供求关系，而这些大理论就算在大学的课堂里一时半会也说不清，何况是在电视机上面对千千万万的观众，又在如此短的时间内，想要说清楚实在也是困难。<br /><br />　　接着上场的是水木周平，原本他们安排水木是邹涛的支持者，我想导演可能是为了平衡，但没想到的是水木周平一上台说的第一句话就是：“三年不购房运动是一场胡闹”。这与导演事先的安排完全来了个180度的大转弯，接着又是“阳萎”、“无能”、“伟哥”等说了一大堆现实生活中不怎么经常用的名词。经常上网的人可能比较熟悉这类语言，但在场的年纪比较大的观众，明显感觉到接受不了。<br /><br />　　在他们辩论的过程中，我发现邹涛并没有像他公开先说的那样，因为在节目里首先他说三年内不买房只是一个概念，一年内不买房也可以。另外，他强调的是不要购买奸商的房子，不要购买性能价格比不合理的房子。尤其是最后两条，我想一般的人都会赞同的，因为谁愿意主动去购买奸商的房子，帮坏人赚钱呢？性能价格比不合理的房子其实就是价格明显太高，与房子质量等各方面不相符的房子。提到这次他们搞的运动，我听了半天好像主要是针对政府的，主要希望政府多建一些经济适用房和廉租屋，尤其是针对深圳市政府。其次才是针对房地产发展商的。我认为，市场中每个人都有自己独立的判断和选择，我自己就没有参加任何房地产商的组织。我觉得一个自由的、完全的市场要比受人为操纵的市场、联盟形成垄断的市场公平得多。搞这样的“不购房”运动，运动的发起人和领袖用什么来给他的支持者、参加者承诺呢？如果未来一年也好，三年也好，房价不降反而升了，谁来承担这些参加者的损失呢？所以，我上台后，主持人胡一虎问我如何看待这次运动，我说：“只是说一说吧！市场的问题最终还是要用市场的手段去解决。”这句话不知怎么激怒了邹涛这位领袖。他说：“大家看看，全中国几百万，上千万人关注的，这么大的群众运动，在这位房地产大腕被简单说成‘说一说罢了’”。接着他又质问我：“你给政府官员行贿受贿了吗？你偷税漏税了吗？”我告诉他：“没有。”我们公司的基本原则是不做一分钱的假帐，不偷税漏税一分钱。在我们公司，所有的报销是不允许报销任何卡拉OK、KTV、桑拿按摩的凭证票据的。我说完后，邹涛立即说：“北京的网民：你们谁发现他有行贿受贿和偷税漏税的行为，马上用电子邮件的方式向我报告。”，邹涛讲话的口气俨然一副领袖的派头。我真心的欢迎全社会来监督我、我们的公司和我们公司的每一个员工的行为。接着他又喊了一句：“你们一定会受到人民的审判的！”我问他：“你说的‘你们’是谁？你能代表人民吗？”他并没有回答我问题，他说这次运动已经取得了第一阶段的胜利，就是在全中国已建立了36个工作站，深圳市的领导已经接见了他。广东省国土局的局长也从不同角度响应了他们的运动，提出来并呼吁市民“三年内不要买房”。这次他来北京，主要是见中央领导的，见中央领导的消息不是我在现场得知的，是在《南方都市报》上看到的。<br /><br />　　邹涛又在喊“正义一定战胜邪恶！”的口号了。场上一阵混乱，有位邹涛的忠实的支持者向邹涛鞠了一个90度的躬，向他表示敬意。邹韬起身也向他鞠了90度的躬表示回敬。当时，胡一虎问我有什么看法。我说，“我正在想谁是正义，谁是邪恶，没有注意听他们在表演时都说了些什么。”<br /><br />　　中场休息后，于凌罡上场，与过去两年他的表演一样，在不断地推销“集资建房”的伟大蓝图，不断地说“我们要团结起来！”，“正如邹涛先生说的，团结就是力量！”听到这里，我忍不住插话说：“那是毛主席说的！”。<br /><br />　　团结的确是个美好的词语，但不同的人有着不同的理解。邹涛和于凌罡的理解，团结就是把购房人团结起来，向其他人作对，向其他人斗争，进行一次运动，而这样运动的实质其实是不团结，团结在这里成了一种手段，达到的目标也是不团结，只是一场斗争。至此，我对团结的含义有了进一步的理解，忽然明白为什么许多伟人都说“团结是全人类的团结，是天下一家，是世界和平”，总认为自己是对的，正义的，而别人是错误的，邪恶的，这才是团结道路上最大的敌人。小范围内的团结，不是真正意义的团结，它往往会成为纷争和斗争，甚至战争的根源。真正的团结需要自身不断的反省和与他人友好的磋商精神。<br /><br />　　如同战争牺牲的是社会中最年轻、强壮和勇敢的生命，而历史上一次又一次的群众运动，首先摧毁的是长期积累下来的精神财富，其次是物质财富。用自私摧毁爱心；用野蛮摧毁文明；用政治口号摧毁理性思考……为了避免这种灾难性运动的发生。我们的社会一定要减少官僚主义和腐败，关心人民的困难和疾苦；社会各阶层尤其是商人，要尽可能的做一些善事。社会的贫富两极分化、官僚主义和腐败，是这些具有破坏性运动的根源。而这种运动的根源绝不因为是出了一个、两个邹涛。房地产在近一、两年来，是社会矛盾的焦点，这是几年来许多的原因形成的，而化解矛盾，处理好这些问题是需要全社会用理性共同来解决的。市场上供求关系的平衡就是市场经济中最大的和谐，供求关系出现不平衡就需要及时的去调整。本位主义、互相推诿、指责对方只能耽误问题的解决和激化矛盾。<br /><br />　　目前房价的暴涨已经是大家看到的事实，有些部门却还在争论到底是6％，还是17％，各说各的道理，随便在市场上走一走，看一看就知道。有些房地产发展商也是掩耳盗铃，不愿意承认目前的事实。房价暴涨有一部分原因是房地产发展商囤积土地和房子，这也是不争的事实，政府应该严格执行过去的法律，把两年不开发的土地收回。法律的规定是无偿收回，哪怕给这些开发商付一些成本钱，也比把土地囤积在他们手里不开发要好得多。<br /><br />　　任何人，任何行业都会面对一些挑战，邹涛的出现并不可怕，他喊几句过激的口号，我认为没有什么危险。让大家和全社会都来监督房地产行业，只能使这个行业更健康的发展，最可怕的没有人来监督。社会上不是还有人绝食吗，有人自焚吗，比起这些极端的行为邹涛的行为理智多了。危险的是我们自己房地产商在这特别时期，应该尽快拿出囤积的土地来建房子，不要只做地产商，而要做房产商。社会对我们回报一定是我们对社会贡献的体现，坐在土地上像老地主一样等到土地升值，不动一砖一瓦就想赚大钱，获暴利，这种事情是不会长久的。当你不愿意再干活时，不愿意再建房子时，“无形的手”会收回你再干活，再建房子的权利和机会。<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-9101141529228995513?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-951859557668696264.post-67515685750850302592007-04-23T17:09:00.000+08:002007-04-23T19:35:09.622+08:00The tile sounds a bit wired, isn't it? According to the sayings around us, the golden period of a living, emotional man/woman would start from the age of 20 to 40. Have you ever thought about something like this when others ask you "How old are you?" or "In Which year you were given birth?"<br /><br />I had had it since my 21. Though the weak ability of remembering things that happened in my life that I have, I'm still trying hard to remember. "The first day you couples met each other", "the feeling of your first day of work", "the desk-mate(s) you had in your middle school", "the embarrasing moments you had" etc. These are the clips and fragments from which your life is built on. Some say, don't get trapped by the things in your past and in the future, in my view, that's awsome terribly correct. So, my friends, why don't we get started since the very minute when you wake up and realize there's no much time for you to be nostalgic, say sorry for and expect, but there's a lot of, a planty of time and choises you can make in TODAY.<br /><br />Now you have your answers?<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/951859557668696264-6751568575085030259?l=frozenmagma.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>冰冷的岩浆http://www.blogger.com/profile/14656791980647653636noreply@blogger.com0